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John Venning

1776 – 1858

English merchant and prison reformer

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About John Venning

Lived 1776 – 1858 (aged 81–82).

John Venning (1776–1858) was an English merchant, and a philanthropist interested in prison reform in Russia, where he was in business.

Life Born at Totnes, Devon, on 20 May 1776, he was the son of Walter Venning, a merchant, by his wife Mary Ann. He was educated at Totnes grammar school, and at age 14 was placed in the counting-house of Messrs. Jackson & Co., a firm of Russia merchants in London.

Venning went to St. Petersburg in 1793, and made as successful career there as a merchant. His interest in the condition of Russian prisons was aroused by his brother Walter Venning; and in 1819, on the foundation of the St. Petersburg Society for the Improvement of Prisons, he became its treasurer. After his brother's death in 1821, he visited prisons in Sweden, Germany, France, and England. He made reports and suggestions, which he submitted to the Russian government, meeting both Alexander I and Nicholas I. In addition to prison reforms, he worked for improvements in lunatic asylums.

In 1830, Venning settled in Norfolk, where he took part in benevolent and evangelical work. He died at Norwich on 11 April 1858.

Family Venning was married on 13 September, 1805 to the daughter of James Meybohm, a merchant of St. Petersburg. She survived him and left children.

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Important facts

Birth century
Died
1858

People in John Venning's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

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Frequently asked questions

Who was John Venning?

English merchant and prison reformer

When was John Venning born?

John Venning was born on 20 May 1776.

When did John Venning die?

John Venning died in 1858.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Venning

· Wikidata: Q17030133

· DBpedia: John Venning

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Venning. https://biography.guide/john-venning/

MLA: "John Venning." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-venning/.

Chicago: "John Venning." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-venning/.

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