Biography.guide
Home › People › Politician › John Swift
Portrait of John Swift

John Swift

1790 – 1873

American politician

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About John Swift

Lived 1790 – 1873 (aged 82). John Swift was an American politician.

John Swift (27 June 1790 – 9 June 1873) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a long-time mayor of Philadelphia. He was born in and died in Philadelphia. He was admitted to the bar in 1810. He was a leader of the Whigs of Philadelphia and served as mayor in several non-consecutive terms: 1832–1838, 1839–1841, and 1845–1849. In 1840, Swift became the first mayor to be elected by popular election. He is buried at Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia.

Personal life John Swift was born in Philadelphia on January 21, 1790. His father, Charles Swift, was one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Swift graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1808 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree. Swift married Mary Truxton, daughter of Commodore Thomas Truxton, on March 11, 1808. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar five days later, on March 16, 1811.

Swift was elected a member of the State in Schuylkill, otherwise known as the Schuylkill Fishing Company, on October 2, 1822. His name appears first in the charter granted by the commonwealth to the State in the Schuylkill on April 27, 1838.

Military career Swift served as the Captain of the second company of the Washington Guards during the War of 1812. Post-war Swift became a Colonel.

Mayor of Philadelphia Swift served 12 years as a Mayor of Philadelphia over three terms. Swift was in office during the 1834 Philadelphia race riot. Swift won the first Philadelphia Mayoral election with popular vote on October 15, 1839. The following year, on October 20, 1840, Swift won the first Philadelphia Mayoral election purely decided by popular vote.

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Swift's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Swift?

American politician (1790-1873)

When was John Swift born?

John Swift was born on 27 June 1790.

When did John Swift die?

John Swift died on 9 June 1873.

What was John Swift's occupation?

John Swift was a politician.

What nationality was John Swift?

John Swift was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Swift

· Wikidata: Q16065493

· DBpedia: John Swift (politician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Swift. https://biography.guide/john-swift-politician/

MLA: "John Swift." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-swift-politician/.

Chicago: "John Swift." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-swift-politician/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:20 UTC