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John of Horne

1380 – 1436

Belgian-Dutch noble

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About John of Horne

Lived 1380 – 1436 (aged 55–56). John of Horne was a German politician.

John of Horne (; ; c. 1380 – 22 August 1436), lord of Baucignies, was an Admiral of Flanders.

He was a son of Arnold of Horne and Joanna of Hondschoote. From his father he inherited the Lordships of Baucigny, Montcornet, Heeze and Leende. From his mother he inherited the Lordships Hondschoote, Houtkerque, Lokeren, Veurne and Sint-Winoksbergen. He also obtained Gaasbeek in 1434.

John of Horne was Seneschal of Brabant and Grand Chamberlain of both John the Fearless and Philip the Good. In 1420 he was knighted during the siege of Melun. He also became keeper of Castle Loevestein after the abdication of Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut.

John of Horne is best known for his role in the 1436 Siege of Calais. Philip the Good besieged the English-held city and as Admiral of Flanders, it was John's task to block the harbor of Calais. He sank 5 to 6 ships laden with stone in the harbor entrance, but the people of Calais were able to approach these wrecks during low tide and dismantled them. Furthermore, John was forced to return his fleet to Holland because of bad weather. His failure to block the harbor contributed to the overall failure of the siege.

After the siege, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester led an expeditionary army into Flanders and English pirates plundered the Flemish coast. Unable to stop these English raids, John of Horne was held accountable by the Flemish people and he was lynched in the dunes near Ostend.

John married Margareth de la Tremouille in 1410, and they had one son, Philip (1421).

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Important facts

Born
1380
Birth century
Died
1436
Occupation
Nationality
Also known as
Jan van Horne, Jean van Hoorne, Seigneur de Baucignies

People in John of Horne's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John of Horne's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John of Horne?

Belgian-Dutch noble (1380-1436)

When was John of Horne born?

John of Horne was born in 1380.

When did John of Horne die?

John of Horne died in 1436.

What was John of Horne's occupation?

John of Horne was a politician.

What nationality was John of Horne?

John of Horne was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John of Horne

· Wikidata: Q2751899

· DBpedia: John of Horne (1380–1436)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John of Horne. https://biography.guide/john-of-horne/

MLA: "John of Horne." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-of-horne/.

Chicago: "John of Horne." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-of-horne/.

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