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John Burns

1775 – 1850

Scottish surgeon

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About John Burns

Lived 1775 – 1850 (aged 74). John Burns was a British surgeon.

John Burns FRS MIF (13 November 1775 – 18 June 1850) was a Scottish surgeon.

Life

He was the eldest son of Elizabeth Stevenson and Rev. John Burns, who was the minister of the Barony Church in Glasgow.

Burns became a visiting surgeon at Glasgow Royal Infirmary and the proprietor of the College Street medical school. He was suspected in robbing graves to provide cadavres for dissecting studies. In 1799, he became Professor of Anatomy and Theory at Anderson's University, where he published several text books for students and became an international authority on abortion and midwifery.

He lived at 5 Blythswood Square in the north of the city.

Burns, the brother of two senior figures in the MacBrayne's and Cunard shipping businesses, was among fifty people who died when the G & J Burns paddle steamship Orion sank off Portpatrick in June 1850 on its way from Liverpool to Glasgow.

Publications Principles of Midwifery (1809) Principles of Christian Philosophy Christian Fragments

Family

In 1801 he married Isabella Duncan, daughter of Rev. John Duncan of Alva and had four children. Their first child, John (born 1806) was a member of the 78th Highlanders and later Lieutenant-Colonel of the 2nd Royals and died in service at the Cape in 1853, unmarried. Their second son, Allan (born 1819), was a physician and died in 1843 by typhoid fever which he caught from a patient.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Employers
University of Glasgow
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society

People in John Burns's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Burns's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Burns?

Scottish surgeon (1775-1850)

When was John Burns born?

John Burns was born on 13 November 1775.

When did John Burns die?

John Burns died on 18 June 1850.

What was John Burns's occupation?

John Burns was a surgeon.

What nationality was John Burns?

John Burns was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Burns

· Wikidata: Q6223992

· DBpedia: John Burns (surgeon)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Burns. https://biography.guide/john-burns-surgeon/

MLA: "John Burns." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-burns-surgeon/.

Chicago: "John Burns." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-burns-surgeon/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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