Joan Burton

Joan Burton (born 1 February 1949) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as Tánaiste and leader of the Labour Party from 2014 to 2016. She served as a TD for Dublin West from 1992 to 1997 and from 2002 to 2020.

Early life Burton is a native of Stoneybatter, Dublin. She was adopted by the Burton family as a baby and was brought up in Inchicore. Her father worked in the local iron foundry. She was educated at St. Gabriel's National School, Cowper Street St. Joseph Sisters of Charity Secondary School, Stanhope Street and University College Dublin, where she graduated with a degree in commerce. She is also a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. She has worked as a lecturer in accountancy at the Dublin Institute of Technology and the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Political career Early years: 1989–1997 Burton first stood for election at the 1989 general election, as one of two Labour Party candidates in Dublin Central. Labour left the coalition in November 1994. In December 1994, a Rainbow Coalition of Fine Gael–Labour–Democratic Left was formed, and Burton was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs. She held this position until the coalition stood down after the 1997 general election.

Loss of seat and re-election: 1997–2007 She lost her seat at the 1997 general election to Joe Higgins of the Socialist Party. Burton was elected at the 1999 Fingal County Council election for the Castleknock local electoral area. She was re-elected to the Dáil for Dublin West at the 2002 general election. and was the first TD in the country to be elected to the 31st Dáil. Fine Gael and Labour formed a coalition government, in which Burton was appointed as Minister for Social Protection.

Labour Leadership: 2014–2016 Following a significant loss of seats at the 2014 2014 local elections and European Parliament election, Eamon Gilmore resigned as Labour Party leader. On 4 July 2014, Burton won the leadership election, defeating Alex White by 78% to 22%. Upon her election she said that the Labour Party "would focus on social repair, and govern more with the heart". The Labour Party fell to 7 seats, down from 37 at the previous election.

At a Women in Media conference that took place in April 2016, Burton discussed how women were excluded from the government negotiation process. She criticized what she called the misogyny and abuse female politicians faced during the election, as well as the "vulgar, crude, and demeaning" Late Late Show broadcast during the election that offered Freudian interpretations of politicians' body language.

Burton remained as Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection until 6 May 2016 during prolonged talks on government formation. On 10 May 2016, she announced her resignation as Labour Party leader, which took effect on 20 May 2016 when her replacement Brendan Howlin was elected unopposed.

She lost her seat at the 2020 general election, with her first preference vote declining from 15.4% to 4.8%.