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Ji Cheng

1582 – 1642

Chinese garden designer; Ming dynasty person CBDB = 72617

Garden designerPainter Architect
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About Ji Cheng

Lived 1582 – 1642 (aged 59–60). Ji Cheng was a Chinese garden designer, painter, architect, writer and landscape architect.

Ji Cheng (; 1582 – c. 1642) was a Ming dynasty garden designer.

Ji Cheng was born in the 10th year of the reign of the Wanli Emperor (1582) in Tongli, Wujiang County, Jiangsu province.

As a youth, Ji Cheng made a name for himself as a landscape painter and private garden designer, he admired two Northern Song painters: Guan Tong and Jing Hao .

During his lifetime, he designed numerous private gardens in Southern China. In his late years, he summarized his lifetime experience into a monograph on landscape design: , Yuanye: The Craft of Gardens, 1631.

Ji Cheng's Yuanye , is the first monograph dedicated to garden architecture in the world. His work has been translated into many languages.

Ji Cheng's thirty-five room former residence at Hueichuan Bridge, Tongli, is now a tourist attraction.

"The garden is created by the human hand, but should appear as if created by heaven."

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Important facts

Born
1582, Wujiang District
Birth century
Died
1642
Occupation
Garden designer, painter, architect, writer, landscape architect
Nationality
Also known as
Cheng Ji, Wufou, Kai Shing

People in Ji Cheng's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Ji Cheng's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Ji Cheng?

Chinese garden designer; Ming dynasty person CBDB = 72617

When was Ji Cheng born?

Ji Cheng was born in 1582 in Wujiang District.

When did Ji Cheng die?

Ji Cheng died in 1642.

What was Ji Cheng's occupation?

Ji Cheng was a garden designer, painter, architect, writer and landscape architect.

What nationality was Ji Cheng?

Ji Cheng was Chinese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Ji Cheng

· Wikidata: Q3089320

· DBpedia: Ji Cheng (Ming dynasty)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Ji Cheng. https://biography.guide/ji-cheng-garden-designer/

MLA: "Ji Cheng." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/ji-cheng-garden-designer/.

Chicago: "Ji Cheng." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/ji-cheng-garden-designer/.

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