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Janet Gourlay

1863 – 1912

British egyptologist

Archaeologist Egyptologist
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About Janet Gourlay

Lived 1863 – 1912 (aged 49). Janet Gourlay was a British archaeologist and egyptologist.

Janetta "Nettie" Agnes Gourlay (1863–1912) was a Scottish Egyptologist, known for her excavation of and publication on the Precinct of Mut, a temple compound on the east bank of the Nile in Egypt. She worked with her partner Margaret Benson. She and Benson later returned to Thebes to work under Percy Newberry from 1900 to 1901.

Personal life Janet Gourlay was born on 30 January 1863 in Dundee, Scotland, the eldest daughter of engineer Henry G. Gourlay and Agnes Christie Burrell, who had married in 1861.

She was known to have a disabling illness that was noticed and sometimes remarked on. They were introduced by their mutual friend Lady Jane Lindsay. In these, they described their devotion, emotions, and happenings.

On 3 March 1912, Gourlay died in Kempshott Park near Basingstoke. She never married. gaining excavation experience to add to her theoretical knowledge.

Gourlay joined Benson in 1896 in the second season of excavation at the Precinct of Mut in Karnak, Thebes, in Egypt. The pair stayed at the Luxor Hotel for the duration of these digging seasons. They also published an incomplete account in 1899. It was published this way so that the information could be available to others and it would not be forgotten, as it previously had been, which they explained in their preface.

Gourlay joined Benson in 1896.

Gourlay returned to Egypt on December 13, 1900, with Benson, to work on restoring a cleared tomb in Thebes. Gourlay, J. A. with Percy Newberry, "Mentu-em-hat," Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes: pour servir de bulletin à la Mission Française du Caire, 20:3-4 (1898), 188-192.

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
University College London, University College, London
Also known as
Janet Agnes Gourlay, Janet A. Gourlay

Family & relationships

Partner
Margaret Benson

People in Janet Gourlay's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Janet Gourlay's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Janet Gourlay?

British egyptologist

When was Janet Gourlay born?

Janet Gourlay was born on 30 January 1863 in Dundee.

When did Janet Gourlay die?

Janet Gourlay died on 3 March 1912 in Basingstoke.

What was Janet Gourlay's occupation?

Janet Gourlay was an archaeologist and egyptologist.

What nationality was Janet Gourlay?

Janet Gourlay was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Janet Gourlay

· Wikidata: Q6153361

· DBpedia: Janet Gourlay

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Janet Gourlay. https://biography.guide/janet-gourlay/

MLA: "Janet Gourlay." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/janet-gourlay/.

Chicago: "Janet Gourlay." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/janet-gourlay/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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