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Jan Zajíc

1950 – 1969

Czechoslovak protester

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About Jan Zajíc

Lived 1950 – 1969 (aged 18). Jan Zajíc was a Czech student and schoolchild.

Jan Zajíc (died 25 February 1969) was a Czech student who killed himself by self-immolation as a political protest.

Biography He was a student of the Střední průmyslová škola železniční (Industrial Highschool of Railways) technical college in Šumperk, specializing in railways, and was also interested in poetry and humanities.

In 1969 he took part in a hunger strike and a commemoration ceremony by students for Jan Palach near the statue of Saint Wenceslas in Prague.

On the day of the twenty-first anniversary of the Communist takeover (25 February 1948), he travelled to Prague accompanied by three other students. His intention was to warn the public against the forthcoming political "normalization" of the country. He had several letters challenging the people to fight against the Warsaw Pact's military occupation of Czechoslovakia. Around 1:30 in the afternoon he walked into the passageway of the building at No. 39 on Wenceslas Square and ignited his chemical-soaked clothes. He was unable to run out of the door, and collapsed and died in the hallway.

In a letter he left behind he wrote:

The police prohibited his burial in Prague because they feared demonstrations, such as the ones that followed the burial of Jan Palach. He was later buried in his hometown of Vítkov.

After the Velvet Revolution, a bronze cross was set into the ground in front of the National Museum in Wenceslas Square to honour both Palach and Zajíc.

His death mask by sculptor Olbram Zoubek is situated at his high school (now Vyšší odborná škola a střední průmyslová škola Šumperk).

Legacy In 2019, a graphic novel was published about Zajíc's life and suicide.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Student, schoolchild
Nationality
Awards
Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1st class; Jana Zajíce; Čestná medaile T. G. Masaryka
Also known as
Jan Zajic

People in Jan Zajíc's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jan Zajíc?

Czechoslovak protester (1950–1969)

When was Jan Zajíc born?

Jan Zajíc was born on 3 July 1950 in Vítkov.

When did Jan Zajíc die?

Jan Zajíc died on 25 February 1969 in Prague.

What was Jan Zajíc's occupation?

Jan Zajíc was a student and schoolchild.

What nationality was Jan Zajíc?

Jan Zajíc was Czech.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Jan Zajíc

· Wikidata: Q714156

· DBpedia: Jan Zajíc

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Jan Zajíc. https://biography.guide/jan-zajic/

MLA: "Jan Zajíc." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/jan-zajic/.

Chicago: "Jan Zajíc." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/jan-zajic/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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