Jan Brzoza

Jan Brzoza, real name Józef Worobiec or Józef Wyrobiec (10 December 1900 – 17 November 1971) was a Polish writer, publicist, radio-host, Communist activist and one of the founders of the proletarian literature in Poland.

Biography Józef Worobiec was born in a Ukrainian working-class family (father Antoni and mother Katarzyna or Aniela). He was a carpenter by education.

He made his debut in 1932 with the novel Diaries of the unemployed (in Polish: Pamiętnikiem bezrobotnego), unexpectedly winning a special award established for unemployed youth by the Institute of Social Economy (IGS – Instytut Gospodarstwa Społecznego) at the peak of the economic crisis. This novel attracted the attention of Lviv writers and publishers, and for the future writer, it was the beginning of his literary career. Since then, he dedicated himself to a literary creativity. Since 1933, he was a member of the Lviv branch of the Polish Writers' Trade Union. Most of his works are devoted to peasant and working themes.

In 1936, he published the novel Children (Dzieci), describing the Lviv newspapers' environment. The other novel Building an edifice (Budowali gmach) about construction site workers and their strike was issued in 1938.

From 1921, Jan Brzoza was a member of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine. He participated in the Lviv Ant-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers in 1936. After World War II he moved to Poland where lived in Silesia. Up to 1947, he was the cultural editor of the Katowice newspaper Trybuna Robotnicza (Workers' Tribune), then in 1947-1956 he led the Katowice branch of the Polish Writers' Union.

He was lected deputy of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in 1957–1961 years.

Jan Brzoza died in Myszków in 1971, buried in Katowice.

Recognition He was awarded the Polish Order of the Banner of Labour (II class).

Works Diaries of the unemployed (Pamiętnik bezrobotnego), 1933 Children (Dzieci), 1936 Building an edifice (Budowali gmach), 1938 Earth (Ziemia), 1948 The Ninth Battalion (Dziewiąty battalion), 1953 Lodzia tramwajarka, 1958 The story "Beskyde Nights" (Beskidzkie noce), 1964 My literary adventures (Moje przygody literackie), 1967 Return from America (Powrót z Ameryki), 1966 Good day has come (Przyszedł dobry dzień), 1971

Literature Włodzimierz Maciąg, Literatura Polski Ludowej 1944–1964, Warszawa 1973, s. 471. Maciej Matwijów, Walka o lwowskie dobra kultury w latach 1945–1948, Wrocław 1996. Jacek Trznadel, Kolaboranci: Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński i grupa komunistycznych pisarzy we Lwowie 1939–1941, Komorów 1998, s. 231. „Rocznik Literacki” 1971, s. 625. Jerzy Kwiatkowski: Dwudziestolecie międzywojenne. Wyd. III – 5 dodruk. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2012, s. 301–302, seria: Wielka Historia Literatury Polskiej. .