James T. Brand

James Tenney Brand (October 9, 1886 – February 28, 1964) was the 31st Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, serving in that role from 1951 to 1953. While serving on court from 1941 to 1958 his service was interrupted when he was chosen to be a judge on a military tribunal adjudicating Nazi war crimes after World War II.

Early life James Tenney Brand was born in Oberlin, Ohio, on October 9, 1886. Brand graduated from Oberlin High School in Oberlin in 1905. Next he graduated from Oberlin College in 1909, followed by Harvard Law School where he graduated in 1914. He served for 14 years in that position.

Judicial career Brand was appointed to the Oregon Supreme Court on May 14, 1941 by Oregon Governor Charles A. Sprague. Brand replaced Henry J. Bean, who had died in office on May 8, 1941. There he was one of four judges of Nazi War Crimes at the Judges' Trial, the third in a set of twelve trials collectively known as the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials. The trial began in March 1947 with Brand as a member of a three-person Military Tribunal, but on June 19, 1947, he became the Presiding Judge when Carrington T. Marshall resigned for health reasons.

After returning from Germany he resumed his position on Oregon's highest court. Justice Brand died in Phoenix, Arizona, while on vacation on February 28, 1964, at the age of 77.

Other Speaker at: Postwar problems of the Pacific and world organization, held in March 1944. In the movie Judgment at Nuremberg starring Spencer Tracy, Tracy’s character is modeled after Brand. Hattie Bratzel Kremen the first women in Oregon elected as a district attorney served as Justice Brand’s personal secretary and court reporter, even accompanying him to Germany. Authored: The Insanity Defense, 9 Ore. L. Rev. 309 (1930) Authored: Montesquieu and the Separation of Power, 12 Ore. L. Rev. 175 (1933) Authored: Crimes against humanity and the Nürnberg trials, 28 Ore. L. Rev. 93 (1949)

Decisions authored Mutzig v. Hope, 176 Or. 368, 158 P.2d 110 (1945) (jurisdiction, venue) Marsh v. McLaughlin, 210 Or. 84, 309 P.2d 188 (1957) (torts)