Biography.guide
Home › People › Politician › James Phelps
Portrait of James Phelps

James Phelps

1822 – 1900

American congressman

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About James Phelps

Lived 1822 – 1900 (aged 78). James Phelps was an American politician, lawyer and judge.

James Phelps (January 12, 1822 – January 15, 1900) was an American lawyer and politician who served four terms as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut from 1875 to 1883.

He was the son of Lancelot Phelps.

Biography James Phelps as depicted in 1891's Illustrated Popular Biography of Connecticut. Born in Colebrook, Connecticut, Phelps attended the public schools, the Episcopal Academy in Cheshire, Connecticut, Trinity College of Hartford, Connecticut, and Yale Law School.

Phelps completed his legal education in the offices of Samuel Ingham and Isaac Toucey, was admitted to the bar in 1845 and commenced practice in Essex, Connecticut.

Early political career In 1853, 1854, and 1856, Phelps served in the Connecticut House of Representatives. He served in the Connecticut State Senate in 1858 and 1859.

Phelps served as judge of the superior court of Connecticut from 1863 to 1873. He served as judge of Connecticut's supreme court of errors from 1873 until his resignation in 1875.

Congress Phelps was elected as a Democrat to the 44th and three succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1875 to March 3, 1883.

Later career He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1882, and resumed the practice of law.

He served again as judge of the superior court from 1885 to 1892. He resumed practicing law and was also active in banking.

He served as a delegate to several Democratic state conventions.

Death and burial Phelps died in Essex on January 15, 1900. He was interred at River View Cemetery in Essex.

Family Phelps was married to Lydia Ingham, the daughter of Samuel Ingham.

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Positions held
United States representative, Member of the State Senate of Connecticut

People in James Phelps's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped James Phelps's

Frequently asked questions

Who was James Phelps?

American congressman (1822-1900)

When was James Phelps born?

James Phelps was born on 12 January 1822 in Colebrook.

When did James Phelps die?

James Phelps died on 15 January 1900 in Essex.

What was James Phelps's occupation?

James Phelps was a politician, lawyer and judge.

What nationality was James Phelps?

James Phelps was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: James Phelps

· Wikidata: Q1680977

· DBpedia: James Phelps (politician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). James Phelps. https://biography.guide/james-phelps-politician/

MLA: "James Phelps." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/james-phelps-politician/.

Chicago: "James Phelps." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/james-phelps-politician/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:09 UTC