Jacob Maximilien Villain

Maximilien Villain de Gand (1569–1644) was a bishop of Tournai in the Habsburg Netherlands.

Life Villain was the son of Adam Villain de Gand, governor of Lille, Douai and Orchies, and Philippine de Jausse de Mastaing. He was ordained to the priesthood on 12 December 1587 and was appointed to a canonry in the cathedral chapter of Tournai. On 18 December 1614 his name was put forward to succeed Michel d'Esne as bishop. The nomination received papal confirmation on 1 December 1615 and Villain took possession of his see on 28 February 1616. He was consecrated as bishop in Tournai cathedral on 14 March. He had earlier commissioned two paintings for the cathedral from Peter Paul Rubens, The Triumph of Judas Maccabeus and The Deliverance of Souls from Purgatory. He died in Tournai on 29 November 1644 and was buried in his cathedral.

Publications Manuale pastorum ad usum ecclesiarum civitatis et dioecesis Tornacensis (Tournai, Quinqué, 1625) Methodus sacrum Missae sacrificium celebrandi romano ritu (Tournai, Quinqué, 1627)