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J. C. King

1900 – 1977

American military officer and CIA director in the 1950s and 1960s

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About J. C. King

Lived 1900 – 1977 (aged 76–77). J. C. King was an American director.

Joseph Caldwell King (October 5, 1900 – January 27, 1977) was the Chief of the Western Hemisphere Division of the CIA in the 1950s and 1960s. He was also known by his CIA code name of Oliver G. Galbond and as Colonel J.C. King.

Early life and marriage On October 5, 1900, Joseph Caldwell King was born to Warren Charles King (December 8, 1876 – September 5, 1931) and Jessie Calhoun Caldwell in Brooklyn, New York. His father was a businessman and unsuccessful candidate for the New Jersey Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1919. King graduated from the Lawrenceville School in June 1918 and then enrolled at Princeton University in September. He left Princeton to enter the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in November 1918. King graduated as part of the Class of 1923 and was assigned the Cullum Register Number 6992.

Joseph Caldwell King married three times: first to Cristina Patricia Pernas in 1927, then to Ana Vilma Gaspar in 1942 and finally to Frances Anne Smith in 1954.

Career Second Lieutenant King served with the 16th Infantry in New York state before resigning his commission in May 1924. He enrolled at l'École Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris, graduating from the diplomatic course in June 1925. King then went to work for his father's mining businesses in Mexico. King was later promoted to colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve.

On December 11, 1959, King advocated that "thorough consideration" be given to the "elimination" of Fidel Castro, by which he may have meant assassination.

King officially retired from the CIA in 1967 but soon came back as a CIA consultant. He was CEO of the Amazon Natural Drug Company, known as a front for the CIA.

Later life King's health began deteriorating because of age and Parkinson's disease, and he died on January 27, 1977, in Washington, D.C. King and his third wife were buried at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery in West Point, New York.

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Important facts

Birth century
Died
1977, Washington, D.C.
Occupation
Nationality
Education
United States Military Academy, École Libre des Sciences Politiques, Lawrenceville School, Princeton University
Employers
Central Intelligence Agency
Awards
Legion of Merit
Also known as
Joseph Caldwell King, Joseph C. King, Joseph King, J. Caldwell King

People in J. C. King's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped J. C. King's

Frequently asked questions

Who was J. C. King?

American military officer and CIA director in the 1950s and 1960s (1900–1977)

When was J. C. King born?

J. C. King was born on 5 October 1900 in Brooklyn.

When did J. C. King die?

J. C. King died in 1977 in Washington, D.C..

What was J. C. King's occupation?

J. C. King was a director.

What nationality was J. C. King?

J. C. King was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: J. C. King

· Wikidata: Q6103990

· DBpedia: J. C. King

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). J. C. King. https://biography.guide/j-c-king/

MLA: "J. C. King." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/j-c-king/.

Chicago: "J. C. King." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/j-c-king/.

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