Ida Gertrude Margaret Halley

Ida Gertrude Margaret Halley (1 August 1867 – 1 October 1939), generally known as Gertrude Halley, was an Australian physician and feminist, noted for her work in eye and ear surgery.

Early life and education Gertrude was a daughter of Margaret Halley (c. 1838 – 24 December 1929) and the Rev. J. J. Halley. She was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne and Melbourne University. She was engaged in medical research in London and Shanghai, before returning to Melbourne, where she entered private practice in partnership with Dr. Kent Hughes.

Career Halley was a founder and the first treasurer of the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne. In 1906 she helped found a medical inspection section for the Education Department in Tasmania, the first in Australia, and a similar organization in New South Wales, then in 1913 established the schools medical service in South Australia, where she started with a staff of two nurses. After twelve years she was appointed Principal Medical Officer with the Education Department with a staff of five medical inspectors, four nurses, three dentists and later, a psychologist. She was a regular worshipper at the Clayton Congregational Church and a member of the League of Loyal Women during the Great War, and its chairman for many years.

Death and legacy She died at her residence "Greenhey" or "Greenhays", 24 Wellington-road, Maylands, South Australia. She had two sisters: Enid Una Halley, who married George Coghill on 25 November 1896, and Ethel Halley, a longtime missionary in China.

Halley Street, in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm, is named in her honour. She was posthumously inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2007.