Ibn Abi al-Khisal

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥāmmad ibn Masʿūd ibn Ṭayyīb ibn Faraj ibn Khālaṣa (or Khāliṣa) al-Ghāfiqī ash-Sheqūrī (d. 540 AH) (d. 1146 AD) better known as Ibn 'Abī'l-Khisāl , was a prominent Andalusī secretary, historian, muhaddith (scholar of ḥadīth) and poet. He is referred to as Dhū al-Wizāratayn (; lit. 'holder of two ministerial responsibilities'), an honorific given to senior ministers in medieval Islamic world. His nisba al-Ghāfiqī shows his ethnic association to the Arab tribe of Ghāfiq While ash-Sheqūrī indicates his geographical affiliation to the region of Sierra de Segura (in ), within modern day Jaén province. After working in the Taīfa courts, he moved to the city of Córdoba, which at the time was under the rule of the Almoravids dynasty. As a Kātib (; lit. 'Secretary') Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl worked in the court of the Almoravid governor of Cordoba, Muhāmmad ibn al-Hājj (c. 1090–1106), alongside 'Abū Muhāmmad ibn as-Sīd (1052–1127), a renowned contemporary Kātib. Later in his life, Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl was appointed as a secretary along with his brother 'Abū Marwān in the court of the Almoravid 'Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Tāshfīn at Marrakesh, the capital city of the Almoravids. Ibn 'Abī al-Khisāl would become the most celebrated Kātib among his contemporaries, and was considered the heir to the Andalusi tradition of ornate insha', while also being a respected scholar of Hadīth, earning him the honorific title Dhū'l-wizāratayn, however, no sources specify the exact nature of these two offices. His death occurred in 1146 AD in Cordoba.

Works According to the historian al-Zirikli, Abi'l-Khisal works includes:

Tarasuleh wa Shi'reh Dhil al-Ghimamah Minhaj al-Minqab Manaqib al-'Ishrah wa Ami al-Rasul Allah