Ib Nørholm

Ib Nørholm (24 January 1931 – 10 June 2019) was a Danish composer and organist.

Life and career Nørholm was born in Søborg, Gladsaxe Municipality. He studied with Vagn Holmboe at the Royal Danish Academy of Music, where he later taught (from 1973), becoming a professor in 1981. Among the honours Nørholm has received are the Gaudeamus International Composers Award in 1964, the Carl Nielsen Prize in 1971 and a knighthood in 1981.

Initially, Nørholm's music was in the tradition of Carl Nielsen, as exemplified by his first symphony (1956–8). In the 1960s, however, Nørholm began to explore the possibilities of serialism and graphic scores, having been deeply impressed by his experiences of the music of Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, and others at the ISCM in Cologne. Later still his music took on a more economical approach, often characterised by the term 'new simplicity'.

Compositions by Nørholm include the opera The Young Park (1969–70), Symphony No. 3 (1973), sonatas for accordion (1967) and guitar (1976), Idylles d'Apocalypse for organ and orchestra (1980), Symphony No. 5 'The Elements' (1980), Immanence for solo flute (1983), Aspects of Sand and Simplicity for string orchestra (1987), a symphonic fantasy Hearing Andersen (1987), and the choral work Sjaelfuld Sommer (1997). The opera Invitation til Skafottet ("Invitation to a Beheading") (1965) was commissioned by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation. In all Nørholm has written twelve symphonies.

Selected works

Orchestral music Thirteen symphonies (1956–58, 1968–71, 1973, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1981, 1982, 1990, 1990, 1998, 2008, 2009, 2013) Concerto for violin and orchestra (1974) Concerto for cello and orchestra (1989)

Chamber music Mosaic: Recitative Fragments, op. 15 (1959) for flute, violin, viola and cello Varianter, op. 19 (1959) for violin and piano Præludium til min vintermorgen (Prelude to my Winter Morning), op. 52 (1971) for flute, violin, viola, cello and piano Kontrast-Kontinuum, op. 70 (1977) for flute quartet Så at sige (So to Say), op. 74 (1978) for flute and percussion Essai prismatique, op. 77 (1979) for violin, cello and piano Before Silence, op. 83 (1980) for flute trio Den ortodokse drøm (The Orthodox Dream), op. 92 (1984) for flute, cello and harpsichord Medusa's Shadow, op. 105 (1987) for flute, guitar, viola and cello Saxophone Quartet (1992) Nu og Da (2000–01) for voices and string quartet Jubilate Deo in Primavere (2005) for flute, saxophone and percussion

Songs 3 Songs, Op. 3b : No. 1 Critique Of Gold No. 2 The Condemned Speak Of Their Country No. 3 Pictures, Pictures, Pictures

Solo instrumental music Sonata No. 1, op. 69 (1976) for guitar Turbulens-Laminar, op. 93 (1984) for piano Sonata No. 2, op. 110 (1989) for guitar A Song of Breath and Wings (2002) for clarinet