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Herbert Rawdon

1904 – 1975

American aviation pioneer

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About Herbert Rawdon

Lived 1904 – 1975 (aged 70–71). Herbert Rawdon was an American.

Herbert Rawdon (30 December 1904 – 2 December 1975 in Wichita, Kansas and began working at the Wichita-based Travel Air Manufacturing Company, soon rising to chief engineer. Every spring, company boss Walter Beech would come into the engineering department and suggest that they convert a stock design into a faster or more powerful airplane to be entered in that year's racing events. In 1927 Rawdon was on the team of engineers that modified a pair of Travel Air 5000 aircraft which won the deadly Dole Air Race to Hawaii. After the 1928 National Air Races, Rawdon told himself, "All things being equal, I'd just as soon not go through this exercise next year." He and his assistant Walter E. Burnham began working on their own at that point to design the Travel Air Type R Mystery Ship, which Beech accepted and built, just in time to enter the 1929 race. The plane ended up winning the race ahead of the fastest military biplanes of the day (the first time that a military airplane had lost that race). The streamlining and low-wing design of this airplane influenced aircraft design for the next decade.

The Great Depression eventually forced Travel Air into bankruptcy, when airplane sales dropped dramatically. The company was bought by Curtiss-Wright, at which time Rawdon left.

In 1933 Rawdon obtained employment as draftsman, first at Lockheed, then at Boeing. He became an engineering instructor at the C-W Technical Institute in 1935, also serving as production manager for Spartan Aircraft Company during that time. From 1937 to 1940 he worked as a design engineer for Douglas Aircraft Company and also consulted for National Aircraft Company (San Antonio, Texas).

In 1940 Rawdon resumed his working relationship with Walter Beech, working as chief engineer for Beechcraft until 1960.

After retiring from Beechcraft, Rawdon performed consulting work for Lockheed, Cessna and Lycoming Engines. He maintained a design station in the Cessna Engineering Department through the 1970s. He also maintained a consulting and fabrication company which provided aircraft modifications. One notable example was the installation of flat engines on the formerly-radially-equipped Beech 18.

After Rawdon's death in December 1975 his family donated his collection of papers, books, calculations and photographs to the Wichita State University libraries in 1981. The collection takes up 15 feet of shelf space.

Rawdon Brothers Aircraft

Herb and brothers Gene and Alanson ("Dutch") formed an aircraft design company. Their first effort was aimed at winning a contract to provide training aircraft for the Civil Pilot Training Program. By 1938 they had completed the R-1, a low-wing two-place monoplane of conventional design with a 75 hp (56 kW) engine. Since their chance of winning the government competition appeared slim, they converted the prototype into a cropduster, and built another five units in that configuration as local applicators learned of the product and sought them out.

In 1943 RBA sold the R-1 prototype and began work on the T-1, an improved version of the R-1. Work was deferred by World War II, and the design did not receive certification until September 1947. Several units were sold.

The company also sold their Rawdon Hatch, an enclosed canopy which could be added to open-cockpit aircraft such as the Fairchild PT-19 and Fairchild PT-23 and Stearman PT-13/17s.

When the Korean War broke out in 1950, Rawdon Brothers Aircraft received several government contracts to supply wing panels, empennage members and pilot seats.

Rawdon Airport In the 1930s Rawdon and his brothers purchased open land adjacent to the Beechcraft factory. They constructed a workshop and laid out a grass airstrip.

The N-S strip was paved (2,550 feet) in the early 1960s. The other grass strips were abandoned at that point.

The airport was purchased from the Rawdons in 1973 by a local dentist named Copeland, and attempts were made to rename the strip Copeland Field. However, soon afterward Raytheon Aircraft Company (the current owners of Beechcraft) purchased the field. After that it was known as Beech North Field.

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Important facts

Birth century
Died
1975, Wichita
Nationality

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Herbert Rawdon's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Herbert Rawdon?

American aviation pioneer (1904–1975)

When was Herbert Rawdon born?

Herbert Rawdon was born on 30 December 1904 in Wichita.

When did Herbert Rawdon die?

Herbert Rawdon died in 1975 in Wichita.

What nationality was Herbert Rawdon?

Herbert Rawdon was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Herbert Rawdon

· Wikidata: Q5735335

· DBpedia: Herbert Rawdon

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Herbert Rawdon. https://biography.guide/herbert-rawdon/

MLA: "Herbert Rawdon." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/herbert-rawdon/.

Chicago: "Herbert Rawdon." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/herbert-rawdon/.

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