Helen Gerrells Stoddard

Helen M. Gerrells Stoddard (July 27, 1850 – December 31, 1940) was an American educator, temperance activist, suffragist, and politician, active in both Texas and California.

Early life and education Gerrells was born in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin, the daughter of Hawley Gerrells and Esther Ladd Gerrells. She attended Ripon College, and trained as a teacher at Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, graduating in 1871. Career

Stoddard moved to Texas in widowhood, to live closer to her parents while raising her surviving son. She also worked briefly in Nebraska, and shared a sheep farm, cotton fields, and a herd of cattle with her brother there. She taught in Fort Worth, but resigned her teaching post to become president of the Texas Woman's Christian Temperance Union, leading the group from 1891 to 1907. From this position of leadership, she lobbied for "scientific temperance" to be taught in Texas schools, for the prohibition of cigarette sales to minors, against gambling and cocaine, for food inspections, for raising the age of consent, and against child labor.

Stoddard was active at the national and international levels. She campaigned against canteens that served alcohol to military troops, saying "We protest against a drunken army. Our country's defenders should be sober." She conducted a national summer workshop for temperance activists in Bay View, Michigan, organized temperance unions and clubs for children in Mexico, and was a delegate to two WCTU world conventions. She contributed a chapter on the Texas suffrage movement to Susan B. Anthony's History of Woman Suffrage.

Stoddard moved to California in 1907. She was president of the La Mesa Woman's Club. She ran as the Prohibition Party candidate for a Congressional seat in 1912, the first woman to run for Congress in California. Her campaign slogan was "A Vote for Helen M. Stoddard is a Vote for the Home." She taught school in Ramona. She represented the California WCTU at the Congress Against Alcoholism, held in 1920 in Washington, D.C.

Personal life and legacy Gerrells married Shepard D. Stoddard. They had two sons; one died in infancy. Her husband died in 1878.