Hans Christian Branner

Hans Christian Branner (23 June 1903 – 24 April 1966) was a Danish novelist, essayist and playwright. He was a leading writer of the post-World War II period in Denmark and a founder member of the Danish Academy. His work dealt with the themes of power, fear and loneliness and earned him several literary awards including De Gyldne Laurbær (1950, for ), the Holberg Medal and the Danish Playwrights' Honorary Award (1961).

Life Hans Christian Branner was born in Ordrup, near Copenhagen, on 23 June 1903. His father Christian Branner, who died when Hans was five, was a headmaster and his maternal grandfather H.C. Frederikson founded the local school (Ordrup Gymnasium). Branner studied philology at the University of Copenhagen In 1944 he also contributed a short story, "Angst", based on his 1942 short story "" (The Drums), to the underground publication (A fire is burning). This collection included works by several notable Danish authors, including Kjeld Abell and Tove Ditlevsen, and was produced illegally due to the German occupation of Denmark. An expanded version of "Angst" was published in 1947.

In 1945 and 1949 Branner translated Franz Kafka's The Trial and The Castle into Danish. The themes used by Kafka are reflected in (1949; The Riding Master, 1951); a short novel by Branner that won De Gyldne Laurbær (The Golden Laurel) literary award in 1950. and was the recipient of the Drachmannlegatet the following year. In 1955 Branner created "one of Denmark's most effective postwar novels dealing with the German occupation" when he reworked the main themes of "" and "Angst" into his novel (translated as No Man Knows the Night, 1958). He was one of the 12 founding members of the Danish Academy in 1960 and was the 1961 recipient of the Danish Playwrights' Honorary Award. Later works included the radio plays (A Play on Love and Death; 1960) and (Darkness Among the Trees; 1965). Ariel, a 1963 collection of short stories, was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize in 1965. Branner died in Copenhagen on 24 April 1966.

Works

(N; 1936) (N; 1937) (SS; 1939) (1941) (N; 1942) (SS; 1944) (N, P; 1949, 1950) (E; 1950) (P; 1952) (N; 1955) (P; 1956) Thermopylae (P; 1958) (P; 1960) Ariel (SS; 1963) (P; 1965)