Hanna Rydh
Swedish archaeologist, politician and women rights activist
About Hanna Rydh
Lived 1891 – 1964 (aged 73). Hanna Rydh was a Swedish prehistorian, women's rights activist, archaeologist and politician.
Hanna Albertina Rydh (12 February 1891 – 29 June 1964) was a Swedish archaeologist and politician for the Liberal People's Party. She served as a Member of Parliament in the Riksdag from 1943 to 1944 and was the 3rd President of the International Alliance of Women from 1946 to 1952.
Biography Hanna Rydh was born in Stockholm to director Johan Albert Rydh and his wife Matilda Josefina Westlund. In 1919, she was married to fellow archaeologist Bror Schnittger (1882-1924). After his death, she was married in 1929 to Mortimer Munck af Rosenschöld (1887-1942) who served as Governor of Jämtland-Härjedalen (1931-1938).
Scientist Rydh was a pupil at the Wallinska skolan in Stockholm and proceeded studying archaeology at Stockholm University. She graduated in literature history, archaeology and art history in 1915. She submitted her doctoral dissertation at Uppsala University in May 1919. Between 1916 and 1930, she and her husband conducted archaeological excavations at Adelsö and between 1917 and 1921 at Gästrikland. In 1922, she was granted a research grant from the International Federation of University Women. When asked if she should be given the scholarship, as she had just become a mother, she famously replied: "my son's birth makes no difference", which was given attention worldwide. She was attaché temporaire at the Musée des Antiquités Nationales in S:t Germain-en-Laye in 1924–1925.
Aside from her work as an archaeologist, she published in many popular scientific journal. About the time of her graduation, marriage and beginning of her professional life in 1919, women in Sweden had only recently achieved equal rights with men, which had been the goal of the women's movement since its start fifty years prior. The new focus of the Swedish women's movement was to use these rights, defy traditional gender prejudices, and prove wrong those who doubted women could handle their new role in society.
Hanna Rydh served as an MP for the Liberal Party in the Second Chamber of the Parliament of Sweden for Stockholm in 1943–1944. As MP she focused on work related issues for women public servants.
She was awarded the Swedish Royal Medal Illis Quorum in 1936.
Selected works 1930- Adelsö (Stockholm : Wahlström & Widstrand i kommission) 1948 - Jämtland och Härjedalen (Uppsala : Lindblad)
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Hanna Rydh?
Swedish archaeologist, politician and women rights activist (1891-1964)
When was Hanna Rydh born?
Hanna Rydh was born on 12 February 1891 in Adolf Fredriks parish, Stockholm.
When did Hanna Rydh die?
Hanna Rydh died on 29 June 1964 in Johannes parish, Stockholm.
What was Hanna Rydh's occupation?
Hanna Rydh was a prehistorian, women's rights activist, archaeologist and politician.
What nationality was Hanna Rydh?
Hanna Rydh was Swedish.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Hanna Rydh. https://biography.guide/hanna-rydh/
MLA: "Hanna Rydh." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/hanna-rydh/.
Chicago: "Hanna Rydh." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/hanna-rydh/.
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