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Georgius de Hungaria

1422 – 1502

Ottoman escapee slave

FriarMathematician Chronicler
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About Georgius de Hungaria

Lived 1422 – 1502 (aged 79–80). Georgius de Hungaria was a Hungarian friar, mathematician, chronicler and monk.

George of Hungary ( 1422–1502) was a Christian Hungarian who was forced as an Ottoman slave that escaped and reverted from Islam to Christianity, writing afterwards about his experiences. As per description, when George was 15 or 16, he was taken prisoner and sold into slavery when the Ottoman Turks invaded the town of Szászsebes (German: Mühlbach, now Sebeș, Romania) in 1438 during the Transylvanian campaign against the Kingdom of Hungary. George had arrived to the city a year earlier, probably to go to a school in the local Dominican monastery.

He would spend 20 years being a slave before he could escape, later becoming a monk in Rome. Here, he wrote a record of his experiences Tractatus de moribus, condicionibus et nequitia Turcorum ("Treatise on the morals, customs and treachery of the Turks"), published in 1481 in Latin. In 1529 it was translated into German and published along with a preface by Martin Luther. His work is considered one of the most important contemporary sources on the Ottoman Empire, providing detailed accounts of its customs, religion, social practices, and sects with exceptional accuracy for the period.

The ethnicity of George is not known, possibly being either a German or a Hungarian. It is thought that he grew up in a bilingual environment and did not have a clear concept of his national identity. After his escape from the Ottomans, George condemned Islam.

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Important facts

Born
1422, Transylvania
Birth century
Occupation
Friar, mathematician, chronicler, monk
Nationality
Also known as
George of Hungary

People in Georgius de Hungaria's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Georgius de Hungaria's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Georgius de Hungaria?

Ottoman escapee slave

When was Georgius de Hungaria born?

Georgius de Hungaria was born in 1422 in Transylvania.

When did Georgius de Hungaria die?

Georgius de Hungaria died on 3 July 1502 in Rome.

What was Georgius de Hungaria's occupation?

Georgius de Hungaria was a friar, mathematician, chronicler and monk.

What nationality was Georgius de Hungaria?

Georgius de Hungaria was Hungarian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Georgius de Hungaria

· Wikidata: Q12729032

· DBpedia: George of Hungary

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Georgius de Hungaria. https://biography.guide/georgius-de-hungaria/

MLA: "Georgius de Hungaria." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/georgius-de-hungaria/.

Chicago: "Georgius de Hungaria." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/georgius-de-hungaria/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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