George Sartorius

Sir George Rose Sartorius, (9 August 1790 – 13 April 1885) was a British naval officer. After serving as a junior officer during the Napoleonic Wars, he was present, as a post-captain, at the surrender of Napoleon Bonaparte to Captain Frederick Maitland of at Rochefort. He later commanded the navy of Dom Pedro in the Portuguese Civil Wars. Dom Pedro was attempting to defeat his brother Dom Miguel, who had usurped the throne of Portugal, and to install Pedro's daughter as the rightful queen, Dona Maria II.

Sartorius went on to command in the Mediterranean Fleet and received on board Baldomero Espartero, the regent of Spain, who had been driven out by a coup d'état. Sartorius later served as commander-in-chief at Queenstown.

Early career Sartorius was born in Bombay, India, the eldest son of John Conrad Sartorius, a colonel in the Bombay Army's Bombay Pioneer Corps, and of Annabella, daughter of George Rose. He entered the Navy in June 1801, as a first-class volunteer, on board the yacht Mary, under the command of Captain Sir Harry Burrard-Neale. Between May 1802 and October 1804 he served aboard the frigates and , commanded by Captain James Wallis on the Home Station, and was rated as a midshipman. He then joined the , serving under Captains William Henry Jervis and Charles Tyler, seeing action under the latter at the battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805. After the battle he served as part of the prize crew, under Lieutenant James Stuart, on board the captured Spanish 74 .

In June 1806 Sartorius joined the , Captain Francis Mason. He took part in the capture of Montevideo in February 1807, and participated in various operations in South America. He was promoted to lieutenant on 5 March 1808, into the frigate , Captain John Ayscough. There he was employed in protecting to the Greenland fisheries, before being sent to the Mediterranean Fleet, where he assisted at the reduction of the Phlegraean Islands of Ischia and Procida in June 1809, and operated in the defence of Sicily against the threatened invasion of Joachim Murat. and on the 25th he assisted at the capture of an armed ship and three barques close to the castle of Terracina.

In Portuguese service In 1831 Sartorius was engaged to command the small fleet of the ex-Emperor of Brazil, Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza, in the attempt to defeat his brother Dom Miguel, who had usurped the throne of Portugal, and to install Pedro's daughter as the rightful queen, Dona Maria II. Sartorius conveyed Pedro's expeditionary force from the Azores and safely effected their Landing at Mindelo in July 1832, from where they were able to occupy Porto. Despite this success, he also had to contend with many difficulties; promised supplies rarely arrived, and his crews consequently became mutinous or deserted. Sartorius spent a great deal of his own money in keeping the fleet together. When he threatened to sail off with it until he was paid, Dom Pedro sent two English officers to the flagship; one to arrest Sartorius, the other to take command. Sartorius promptly confined them both aboard. In June 1833, Sartorius handed command over to Captain Sir Charles Napier. and was also appointed to command of in the Mediterranean. and was promoted to rear-admiral on 9 May 1849. He served as commander-in-chief at Queenstown, with his flag in the sixth-rate , from 1855 to 1856, and then to full admiral on 11 February 1861. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 28 March 1865. He was then appointed the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom and Lieutenant of the Admiralty on 1 March 1869 and was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 2 July 1869. He was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 23 April 1880.

Sartorius died at his home at Lymington in Hampshire on 13 April 1885, and is buried at the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, South Baddesley, while the east window of the nearby Church of St. Thomas the Apostle, Lymington is dedicated to him. His son Reginald is also buried at South Baddesley.

Personal life In 1839 he married Sophia, a daughter of John Lamb, and had three sons Rose Sartorius (d.1905) Sophia Isabella Sartorius Margaret Emily Georgina Sartorius (1850–1942)