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George of Arbela

b. 950

East Syriac churchman and author who served as the metropolitan of Mosul and Erbil (Arbela) from c. 960 until after 987

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About George of Arbela

Born 950. George of Arbela was a religious and writer.

George of Arbela (Syriac: Giwargis bar Tobi) was an East Syriac churchman and author who served as the metropolitan of Mosul and Erbil (Arbela) from c. 960 until after 987.

George was relatively young man when he first put himself forward as a candidate for the patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon in 960/961. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn Ibrāhīm, the Christian treasurer of the Emir Muʿizz al-Dawla, used his influence to procure the election of Israel of Kashkar. Already ninety years old, Israel died in September. George stood for election again when the metropolitans gathered in 963, being passed over in favour of ʿAbdishoʿ I, the emir's preferred candidate. George stood down at the next patriarchal election in 987, since the Emir Sharaf al-Dawla, who had just taken Baghdad by force, recommended the bishops elect Mari bar Toba patriarch.

George was the author of a treatise on hereditary law. In the 18th century, Giuseppe Simone Assemani assigned the anonymous work known as the Expositio officiorum ecclesiae to him. Modern scholars do not believe it was written by George of Arbela and may instead refer to its author as Pseudo-George.

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Important facts

Born
950, Irbid, Erbil
Birth century
Occupation
Religious, writer
Positions held
Metropolitan
Also known as
Giwargis bar Tobi, Gewargis bar Tobi

Frequently asked questions

Who was George of Arbela?

East Syriac churchman and author who served as the metropolitan of Mosul and Erbil (Arbela) from c. 960 until after 987

When was George of Arbela born?

George of Arbela was born in 950 in Irbid, Erbil.

What was George of Arbela's occupation?

George of Arbela was a religious and writer.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: George of Arbela

· Wikidata: Q86755184

· DBpedia: George of Arbela

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George of Arbela. https://biography.guide/george-of-arbela/

MLA: "George of Arbela." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-of-arbela/.

Chicago: "George of Arbela." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-of-arbela/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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