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George Jay Gould

1864 – 1923

American businessman

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About George Jay Gould

Lived 1864 – 1923 (aged 59). George Jay Gould was an American financier and art collector.

George Jay Gould I (February 6, 1864 – May 16, 1923) was a financier and the son of Jay Gould.

Railroad management

Upon his father's death George inherited a portion of the Gould fortune (Jay Gould left $15 million to George and $10 million to each of his other 5 children) and his father's railroad holdings, including the DRGW and the Missouri Pacific Railroad. While in charge of the DRGW at the turn of the 20th century, he sent surveyors and engineers through California's Feather River canyon to stake out a route for the railroad to reach San Francisco, California. Through legal wranglings led by E. H. Harriman, who at the time led both the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroads, Gould was forced to set up third-party companies to manage the surveying and construction to disguise his role. The route that Gould's engineers built became the WP mainline.

In later years, the DRGW and WP would work together on trains that were passed off to each other in Salt Lake City, Utah, including the prestigious passenger train, the California Zephyr.

Personal life He married Edith Mary Kingdon (1864–1921), a stage actress (a marriage of which his mother strongly disapproved ) and had the following children:

Kingdon Gould, Sr. (1887–1945) who married Annunziata Camilla Maria Lucci (1890–1961). Jay Gould II (1888–1935) who was a tennis player and who married Anne Douglass Graham, a descendant of Hawaiian royalty. Marjorie Gwynne Gould (1891–1955) who married Anthony Joseph Drexel III, grandson of Anthony Joseph Drexel through Anthony Joseph Drexel, Jr. Helen Vivien Gould (1893–1931) who married John Graham Hope DeLaPoer Horsley Beresford, 5th Baron Decies (1866–1945). George Jay Gould II (1896-1963) who married Laura Carter. Edith Catherine Gould (1901–1937) who married Carroll Livingston Wainwright I (1899–1967; their son was Stuyvesant Wainwright) and after a divorce married Sir Hector Murray MacNeal. Gloria Gould (1906–1943) who married Henry A. Bishop II, and after a divorce married Wallace McFarlane Barker.

Gould also had a mistress, Guinevere Jeanne Sinclair (1885–1978), and had the following children with her: George Sinclair Gould (1915–2003) later changed his name to Brodrick (his stepfather's name). Jane Sinclair Gould (1916–1948) Guinevere Gould (1922–1968)

After the death of his first wife in 1921, Gould married Sinclair on May 1, 1922. Then with the three children in tow, they moved to England.

Death and burial He died of pneumonia on May 16, 1923, on the French Riviera after contracting a fever in Egypt where he visited the tomb of Tutankhamun. He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in New York. His estate was valued at $15,054,627 but after debts were paid it was worth $5,175,590 in 1933 dollars.

Legacy Gould's estate in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, is now the site of Georgian Court University.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Also known as
George Jay Gould I, George J. Gould, George Gould, g.j. gould, George Jay I Gould, geo J. gould
moregeo. i. gould

Family & relationships

Spouse
Edith Kingdon
Child
Gloria Gould
Child
Helen Vivien Gould
Child
Jay Gould II
Child
Kingdon Gould I
Parent
Helen Day Miller
Parent
Jay Gould

People in George Jay Gould's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped George Jay Gould's

Frequently asked questions

Who was George Jay Gould?

American businessman (1864-1923)

When was George Jay Gould born?

George Jay Gould was born on 6 February 1864 in New York City.

When did George Jay Gould die?

George Jay Gould died on 16 May 1923 in French Riviera.

What was George Jay Gould's occupation?

George Jay Gould was a financier and art collector.

What nationality was George Jay Gould?

George Jay Gould was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: George Jay Gould

· Wikidata: Q3101668

· DBpedia: George Jay Gould

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George Jay Gould. https://biography.guide/george-jay-gould/

MLA: "George Jay Gould." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-jay-gould/.

Chicago: "George Jay Gould." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-jay-gould/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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