George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll

George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll ( – 30 January 1573) was a Scottish nobleman and politician.

Biography

Hay was the grandson of William Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll; George's father Thomas was killed alongside his older brother, William Hay, 4th Earl of Erroll, at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

After his cousin William Hay, 6th Earl of Erroll died in 1541 leaving only a young daughter, George succeeded to the earldom and with it the family title of Lord High Constable of Scotland. The sixth earl, who inherited the earldom as a toddler, died under the age of 21; by the time George inherited the titles, the barony had been in the possession of the crown for 19 years, four months.

The Peerage of Scotland allows titles to descend along the female lines; Jean Hay, the young daughter of the sixth earl of Erroll, could have inherited the earldom as Countess of Erroll. Instead, the crown negotiated for George to inherit, with the condition that he pay 4,000 merks to Helen, Dowager Countess of Erroll and to marry one of his sons to Jean Hay "at the King's pleasure."

He was a member of the Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1561. He sided with the Hamiltons in the interest of the captive Queen Mary in 1569, but did not forfeit his titles in his support of the queen.

In April 1567, Erroll was a signatory to Ainslie's Tavern Band agreeing to the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots to the Earl of Bothwell.

He died in 1573.

Marriage and issue In 1528, Hay married Margaret Robertson, daughter of Alexander Robertson of Struan, 5th chief of Clan Donnachaidh, and granddaughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl and by her had nine children: Lady Elizabeth Hay (b. 1531), married firstly Sir William Keith, Lord of Keith, son of William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal and secondly Cuthbert, baron Coulhart Andrew Hay, 8th Earl of Erroll, married his cousin Jean Hay, daughter of the sixth Earl of Erroll Margaret Hay, who married Laurence Oliphant, 4th Lord Oliphant. John Hay of Muchall Laurence Hay, who reportedly destroyed the manse at Findo Gask. George Hay of Ardlethen Lady Beatrix Hay (b. ), married William Hay, 9th of Delgatie Thomas Hay, parson of Turriff Alexander Hay

In 1561, the earl married Helen Bryson, daughter of Walter Bryson of Pitcullen, and had two more children: Eupham Hay (likely died young) Lady Elizabeth (Isobel) Hay, married Sir John Leslie of Balquhain, and divorced him for adultery; married second, James, Lord Balfour, Baron of Glenawley

Footnotes

07 George, 07