About George Dayton
Lived 1857 – 1938 (aged 80). George Dayton was an American entrepreneur.
George Draper Dayton (March 6, 1857 – February 18, 1938) was an American businessman and philanthropist, most famous for being the founder of Dayton's department store, which later launched the Target Corporation.
Life and career Dayton was born in Clifton Springs, New York, the son of Caroline Wesley (Draper) and David Day Dayton. In 1883, he moved to Minnesota, migrating from New York. His family was one of average means and he had hoped to become a minister, but was lured into the business world. He married Emma Chadwick in 1878 and began buying farm mortgages in southwest Minnesota. In 1883 he and his family moved to Worthington, Minnesota where he was able to build wealth in the growing economy.
He presided over the Bank of Worthington and founded the Minnesota Loan and Investment Company, advancing his social status and prosperity. In 1890 he built a large home on eight lots, designed by Sioux Falls architect Wallace Dow.
He was also a donor to and trustee of Macalester College in Saint Paul, Minnesota, where George Draper Dayton Hall is named in his honor.
In 1902 he purchased land on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis and purchased Goodfellow & Co. which he reorganized as Dayton's Dry Goods store, later to become Dayton's department store. Dayton's dedication to service continued after his move to Minneapolis, where he continued to donate significant sums of money to the Worthington church and establishing The Dayton Foundation, dedicated to promoting the welfare of mankind. In 1926, he served on the finance committee for the Community Fund, a predecessor of today's United Way. Dayton's sons David Draper Dayton (1880–1923) and George Nelson Dayton (1886–1950) continued their father's business and his commitment to the community.
In 1956, the Daytons built Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota. In 1962 the Daytons began the Target discount store chain.
George Nelson Dayton was great-grandfather to Mark Dayton, former U.S. Senator and Governor of Minnesota.
George Draper Dayton died of cancer in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 18, 1938, at the age of 80. He was buried at Minneapolis' Lakewood Cemetery.
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Important facts
People in George Dayton's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped George Dayton's
Frequently asked questions
Who was George Dayton?
American businessman
When was George Dayton born?
George Dayton was born on 6 March 1857 in Clifton Springs.
When did George Dayton die?
George Dayton died on 18 February 1938 in Minneapolis.
What was George Dayton's occupation?
George Dayton was an entrepreneur.
What nationality was George Dayton?
George Dayton was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George Dayton. https://biography.guide/george-dayton/
MLA: "George Dayton." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-dayton/.
Chicago: "George Dayton." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-dayton/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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