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George Coe

1856 – 1941

American rancher, outlaw

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About George Coe

Lived 1856 – 1941 (aged 85). George Coe was an American cowboy and gunfighter.

George Washington Coe (1856–1941) was an Old West cowboy and a gunman during the Lincoln County War.

Early years George Washington Coe was born in Brighton, Iowa. He moved to New Mexico Territory with his cousin, Frank Coe, around 1871 to work on a ranch near Fort Stanton belonging to another cousin. For a time they lived near Raton, New Mexico. The two often rode in pursuit of cattle rustlers and horse thieves. On July 18, 1876, he and Frank, accompanied by Doc Scurlock, Charlie Bowdre, and Ab Saunders, forced their way into the Lincoln County jail and took alleged horse thief Jesus Largo from Sheriff Saturnino Baca and lynched him.

By 1878 Coe had leased land in Lincoln County to establish his own ranch. He and his cousin continued to battle rustlers, but now it was often in defense of their own possessions.

Lincoln County War

George Coe was dragged into the Lincoln County War after being arrested by county Sheriff William J. Brady. Coe and his cousin aligned themselves with the Lincoln County Regulators, riding with Billy the Kid, and facing off against the "Murphy-Dolan faction" and their supporters. This included members of the Jesse Evans Gang and the John Kinney Gang. Coe figured prominently in the events of the final Battle of Lincoln between the two factions. He was later arrested for the murder of Buckshot Roberts which had occurred in a shootout known as the Gunfight of Blazer's Mills. In the gunfight, Coe lost his trigger finger.

Coe shot and wounded Seven Rivers Warriors gang member Charles "Dutch Charlie" Kruling in Lincoln on the morning of April 30, 1878, a day after Seven Rivers members had shot and killed the new Regulator leader, Frank McNab, and captured Coe's cousin, Frank. Frank escaped shortly thereafter. The two left the area for a time, living in Nebraska and Colorado before they eventually returned to Lincoln County. George W. Coe standing in front of his Golden Glow Ranch Fruit Stand with unknown person

Later life and death Coe was granted amnesty from New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace. In 1884 he started the "Golden Glow Ranch" in Lincoln County and became a prosperous and respected member of the community.

He wrote his autobiography, entitled Frontier Fighter, detailing his association with the Regulators and giving details of certain members' traits and personalities.

Coe died November 12, 1941, in Roswell, New Mexico.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Cowboy, Gunfighter
Nationality
Also known as
George W. Coe, George Washington Coe

People in George Coe's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped George Coe's

Frequently asked questions

Who was George Coe?

American rancher, outlaw (1856–1941)

When was George Coe born?

George Coe was born on 13 July 1856 in Washington County.

When did George Coe die?

George Coe died on 12 November 1941 in Chaves County.

What was George Coe's occupation?

George Coe was a cowboy and gunfighter.

What nationality was George Coe?

George Coe was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: George Coe

· Wikidata: Q2015435

· DBpedia: George Coe (Lincoln County War)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George Coe. https://biography.guide/george-coe-cowboy/

MLA: "George Coe." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-coe-cowboy/.

Chicago: "George Coe." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-coe-cowboy/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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