Geoffrey de Gorham

Geoffrey de Gorham (Goreham, Gorron), sometimes called Geoffrey of Dunstable or of Le Mans (died at St Albans, 26 February 1146), was a Norman scholar who became Abbot of St Albans Abbey, 1119 to 1146.

Life Geoffrey, born in the province of Maine, then annexed to the Dukedom of Normandy, was from a noble family of Caen, Normandy. He was invited by Richard d'Aubeney, Abbot of St Albans, to become master of the Abbey school. On his arrival, he found that, owing to his journey being delayed, another had been appointed, whereupon he opened a school at Dunstable.

Abbot Here he rose to be prior, and finally was elected abbot on the death of Richard, in 1119. He ruled for twenty-six years, and the abbey prospered. He built a fine guests' hall, and an infirmary with a chapel. Although he spent large sums on a new shrine of St Alban, he did not hesitate during a year of famine to remove the silver plates and use them to relieve the poor. He translated the body of the saint to the completed shrine on 2 August 1129. He also founded the hospital of St. Julian for lepers, on the London road.

During the wars of King Stephen's reign, he melted down other silver and gave it to William of Ypres, and the Earl of Arundel, as ransom for the town of St. Albans, which they threatened to burn. Markyate Priory, in Hertfordshire, was founded in 1145, in a wood which was then part of the parish of Caddington, and belonged to the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral, London. The house was built under the patronage of Geoffrey, for his friend, the recluse Christina of Markyate. It has been suggested by Janet Geddes and other scholars that Geoffrey's esteem for the prioress was such that he had a psalter made as a gift for her; and in celebration of their friendship had an illuminated "C" placed at the beginning of Psalm 105.

Geoffrey de Gorham died at St Albans 26 February 1146. His nephew Robert de Gorham became the eighteenth Abbot in 1151.