Fumiko Chikuma

is a Japanese Social Democratic Party (SDP) politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1999 until 2000. Prior to her election, she worked as a local government official for and its successor Misasa and as director of Misasa Town Library, before being elected to the latter's town council in 1997, remaining there until 2013. Biography Chikuma was born on 1 February 1937.

In the 1996 Japanese general election, she ran as the Social Democratic Party candidate for the Tottori 1st district but came second to Shigeru Ishiba; she also came second in the Chūgoku proportional representation block, which had only one winning SDP candidate. The following year, she was elected to Misasa Town Council. Additionally, she has served as representative director of the SDP's Tottori Prefectural Association.

After being unseated from the national Diet, she remained in Misasa Town Council, and she was re-elected in 2001, 2005, and 2009, However, she did not stand for office in the 2013 election.