Fujiwara no Suenori

Fujiwara no Suenori (藤原 季範, 1090 – December 27, 1155) was a Japanese nobleman and High Priest of Atsuta Shrine during the late Heian period. He was the grandfather of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate, and a member of the Nanke House of the powerful Fujiwara clan. He held the court rank of Junior Fourth Rank.

Life Monument of Minamoto no Yoritomo's birthplace, Suenori's villa, at Seigan-ji. Suenori was born in 1090, in Owari Province, where his father Fujiwara no Suekane ruled as the acting governor (mokudai) of Owari Province. At the time of his birth, his father was considerably old at 47 years of age, and died when Suenori was 12 years old. Suenori's mother was the daughter of Owari Kazumoto, the high priest (daigūji) of Atsuta Shrine. The Owari clan had established the Atsuta Shrine in 192, and held the position of the shrine's high priest since ancient times, passing it down from generation to generation. However, in 1114, Kazumoto handed the position over to Suenori, who was from the Fujiwara clan. Since then, the Fujiwara clan became the head of Atsuta Shrine, while the Owari clan stepped down to the position of adjutant chief priest (gongūji).

In August of the 3rd year of Hōen (1137), Suenori, having seen a dream, passed the position of high priest down to his fifth son, Norimasa. However, after Suenori's death in 1155, his eldest son Noritada took the position from his younger brother.

Outside Owari Province, Suenori spent a lot of his time in Kyoto, and received the court rank of Junior Fourth Rank.

Suenori died in 1155, at the age of 65.

Genealogy Suenori was the grandfather of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate, through his daughter Yura Gozen who married Minamoto no Yoshitomo. Thus, besides the Imperial Court, the family had close ties to the samurai military government as well.

Family Father: Fujiwara no Suekane Mother: Owari Motoko, daughter of Owari Kazumoto Wife: Daughter of Minamoto no Yukihiro Eldest son: Fujiwara no Noritada Unknown mother: Fifth son: Fujiwara no Norimasa Son: Fujiwara no Norinobu Son: Fujiwara no Noritsuna Son: Noritomo Son: Nagaaki Son: Sukenori Daughter: Chiaki Ama, Jōsaimon-in's lady-in-waiting Daughter: Daishin no Tsubone, Taikenmon-in's lady-in-waiting Daughter: Yura Gozen, Minamoto no Yoshitomo's official wife, Yoritomo's mother Daughter: Minamoto no Morotaka's wife Adopted children: Daughter: Ashikaga no Yoshiyasu's official wife