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Fred Smith

1949 – 1994

American guitarist

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About Fred Smith

Lived 1949 – 1994 (aged 45). Fred Smith was an American songwriter, guitarist, singer and musician.

Frederick Dewey Smith (September 14, 1948 – November 4, 1994), known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith, was an American guitarist and member of the rock band MC5. He married and raised two children with poet and fellow rock musician Patti Smith. The couple also collaborated musically.

Early life Frederick Dewey Smith was born on September 14, 1948 at his family's residence on Broad Branch in the Big Harts Creek area of Lincoln County, West Virginia.

Career Known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith,

In 1988 he collaborated with wife Patti Smith on her album Dream of Life.

In 2018, Smith was inducted into the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame

In 2024, the MC5 were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hame of Fame, receiving the Musical Excellence Award.

Influence and legacy In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Smith #93 in its list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

Patti Smith has spoken of how Fred Smith encouraged her writing, crediting his influence on a number of the songs she released after his death, as well as the prose works she created during their time together in Michigan. He was the inspiration for her song "Frederick", a single from her 1979 album Wave. Her 1996 album Gone Again features several songs inspired by, co-written by, or in tribute to, her late husband.

The band Sonic Youth took its name from Smith's nickname.

Inducted into West Virginia Music Hall of Fame 2018. Award given by Lenny Kaye and accepted by Patti Smith, Jesse Smith and Jackson Smith.

Personal life Smith first married Sigrid Dobat; their only child died of SIDS.

On March 9, 1976, Patti Smith's guitarist, Lenny Kaye, introduced Fred and Patti at Lafayette Coney Island in Detroit, as Smith has shared often and wrote about in her book, 'Bread of Angels.' The two subsequently married in 1980. Jesse is a pianist and composer. Both have performed on stage with their mother and the rest of the Patti Smith Band.

Death On November 4, 1994, Fred Smith died of heart failure in Detroit, at age 46.

Musical equipment Guitars Rickenbacker 450 with Gibson PAF pickups Epiphone Crestwood Mosrite Guitars Gretsch Country Gentleman Fender Duo-Sonic

Amplification Marshall Amplifier Fender Super Reverb

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Also known as
Frederick Dewey Smith

People in Fred Smith's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Fred Smith's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Fred Smith?

American guitarist (1948–1994)

When was Fred Smith born?

Fred Smith was born on 14 September 1949 in West Virginia.

When did Fred Smith die?

Fred Smith died on 4 November 1994 in Detroit.

What was Fred Smith's occupation?

Fred Smith was a songwriter, guitarist, singer and musician.

What nationality was Fred Smith?

Fred Smith was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Fred Smith

· Wikidata: Q2615615

· DBpedia: Fred "Sonic" Smith

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Fred Smith. https://biography.guide/fred-smith-songwriter/

MLA: "Fred Smith." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/fred-smith-songwriter/.

Chicago: "Fred Smith." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/fred-smith-songwriter/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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