Biography.guide
Home › People › Jazz musician › Francis Clay
Portrait of Francis Clay

Francis Clay

1923 – 2008

American musician

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Francis Clay

Lived 1923 – 2008 (aged 84). Francis Clay was an American jazz musician.

Francis Clay (November 16, 1923 – January 21, 2008) was an American jazz and blues drummer, best known for his work behind Muddy Waters in the 1950s and 1960s, and as an original member of the James Cotton band. and Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones and Faces, respectively.

Born and raised in Rock Island, Illinois, he started playing jazz, professionally at the age of 15, and on albums issued by the Arhoolie label by Big Mama Thornton and Lightning Hopkins, among many others.

Clay made his home in San Francisco in the late 1960s and became a part of the music scene in the Bay Area throughout the rest of his life. His birthday parties at the Biscuits and Blues nightclub were an annual gathering of the tribe, and he was known also as "the ambassador" at the annual San Francisco Blues Festival, where he was the subject of a tribute in 2007, and mourned in 2008.

Clay claimed to have been deprived of recognition for his compositional contributions to the Waters oeuvre. Songs he claimed to have composed and/or arranged included "Walking in the Park," "She's Nineteen Years Old" and "Tiger in Your Hole."

Discography

With John Lee Hooker Live at Cafe Au Go Go (BluesWay, 1967) With Lightnin' Hopkins Lightnin'! (Poppy, 1969) In the Key of Lightnin' (Tomato, 1969 ) Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley (Arhoolie, 1969 ) With Jimmy Rogers Jimmy Rogers (Chess, 1950–60) With Otis Spann The Blues Is Where It's At (BluesWay, 1966) With Muddy Waters Muddy Waters Sings "Big Bill" (Chess, 1960) At Newport 1960 (Chess, 1960) Folk Singer (Chess, 1964)

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

People in Francis Clay's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Francis Clay's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Francis Clay?

American musician (1923-2008)

When was Francis Clay born?

Francis Clay was born on 16 November 1923 in Rock Island.

When did Francis Clay die?

Francis Clay died on 21 January 2008 in San Francisco.

What was Francis Clay's occupation?

Francis Clay was a jazz musician.

What nationality was Francis Clay?

Francis Clay was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Francis Clay

· Wikidata: Q5480533

· DBpedia: Francis Clay

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Francis Clay. https://biography.guide/francis-clay/

MLA: "Francis Clay." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/francis-clay/.

Chicago: "Francis Clay." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/francis-clay/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:30 UTC