About Francis Clay
Lived 1923 – 2008 (aged 84). Francis Clay was an American jazz musician.
Francis Clay (November 16, 1923 – January 21, 2008) was an American jazz and blues drummer, best known for his work behind Muddy Waters in the 1950s and 1960s, and as an original member of the James Cotton band. and Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones and Faces, respectively.
Born and raised in Rock Island, Illinois, he started playing jazz, professionally at the age of 15, and on albums issued by the Arhoolie label by Big Mama Thornton and Lightning Hopkins, among many others.
Clay made his home in San Francisco in the late 1960s and became a part of the music scene in the Bay Area throughout the rest of his life. His birthday parties at the Biscuits and Blues nightclub were an annual gathering of the tribe, and he was known also as "the ambassador" at the annual San Francisco Blues Festival, where he was the subject of a tribute in 2007, and mourned in 2008.
Clay claimed to have been deprived of recognition for his compositional contributions to the Waters oeuvre. Songs he claimed to have composed and/or arranged included "Walking in the Park," "She's Nineteen Years Old" and "Tiger in Your Hole."
Discography
With John Lee Hooker Live at Cafe Au Go Go (BluesWay, 1967) With Lightnin' Hopkins Lightnin'! (Poppy, 1969) In the Key of Lightnin' (Tomato, 1969 ) Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley (Arhoolie, 1969 ) With Jimmy Rogers Jimmy Rogers (Chess, 1950–60) With Otis Spann The Blues Is Where It's At (BluesWay, 1966) With Muddy Waters Muddy Waters Sings "Big Bill" (Chess, 1960) At Newport 1960 (Chess, 1960) Folk Singer (Chess, 1964)
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Important facts
People in Francis Clay's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Francis Clay's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Francis Clay?
American musician (1923-2008)
When was Francis Clay born?
Francis Clay was born on 16 November 1923 in Rock Island.
When did Francis Clay die?
Francis Clay died on 21 January 2008 in San Francisco.
What was Francis Clay's occupation?
Francis Clay was a jazz musician.
What nationality was Francis Clay?
Francis Clay was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Francis Clay. https://biography.guide/francis-clay/
MLA: "Francis Clay." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/francis-clay/.
Chicago: "Francis Clay." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/francis-clay/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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