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Frances Wallace Burns

1789 – 1803

Unmarried son of the poet Robert Burns

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About Frances Wallace Burns

Lived 1789 – 1803 (aged 13).

Correspondence His father Robert often referred to him as 'Frank' in his letters On 22 June 1789 Burns informed Frances Dunlop that "Your little dear namesake has not yet made his appearance, but he is every day expected. I promise myself great assistance in training up his young mind to dignity of sentiment and greatness of soul, from the honored name by which he is called." Frances Anna Dunlop, nee Wallace. Francis Wallace's namesake In a letter to his brother William, written four days before the birth of Francis, it appears that Robert's sisters, Annabella, Isabella and Agnes together with their mother, were present at Jean's confinement. Burns House in Millhole Brae (Burns Street) where Francis died in 1803. Robert reported to Frances the day after Francis's birth that "About two hours ago I welcomed home your little Godson". "He is a fine squalling fellow with a pipe that makes the room ring".

Burns wrote from Ellisland Farm telling Frances Dunlop of the birth of Francis: "... who, by the bye, I trust will be of no discredit to the honorable name of Wallace, as he has a fine manly countenance, and a figure that might do credit to a little fellow two months older; and likewise an excellent good temper, though when he pleases he has a pipe, only not quite so loud as the horn that his immortal namesake blew as a signal to take out the pin of Stirling bridge." Sir William Wallace was an ancestor of Frances Dunlop and Robert was making a reference to the Battle of Stirling Bridge that took place in September 1297.

Another report to Frances was that he was intending to have her Godson Francis inoculated as a lot of small-pox was about "... in the country and I tremble for his fate". He went on to say that "Every person who sees him acknowledges him to be the finest, handsomest child they have ever seen. I am myself delighted with the manly swell of his little chest, and a certain miniature dignity in the carriage of his head and the glance of his fine black eye, which promises the undaunted gallantry of an Independent Mind".

Robert mentioned on 10 February 1790 to Willam Burns "Poor little Frank is this morning at the height in the smallpox. I got him inoculated, and I hope he is in a good way." In March 1790 Robert wrote that "Your little Godson is quite recovered, & is if possible, more thriving than ever; but alas! one of the Servants has introduced the measles into the house, & I shall be very uneasy until we get them over."

Writing from Ellisland Farm on 7 February 1791 Robert reported that "As to the little fellow, he is, partiality apart, the finest boy I have of a long time seen. He is now seventeen months old, has the small-pox and measles over, has cut several teeth, and yet never had a grain of Doctor's drugs in his bowels".

Francis was a good scholar.

Career James Shaw, when Sheriff of London, arranged for Francis to become a cadet in India in the spring of 1804 with the military service of the Honourable East India Company, however he died before he could take up the place.

In 1803, an account for the coffins of Robert Burns, Maxwell and Francis Wallace was presented to the Trustees of Robert Burns by Thomas Boyd, coffin maker. Robert had died seven years previously in 1796. Francis Wallace's death may have prompted the issue of the account, the coffin manufacturers possibly having deferred the payment out of appreciation of the financial difficulties Jean Armour Burns was facing at the time of Robert Burns's death and sympathy for her family situation. Francis's coffin cost five pounds and five shillings on 11 July 1803, possibly his burial date.

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Important facts

Birth century
Also known as
Francis Wallace Burns

Family & relationships

Parent
Jean Armour
Parent
Robert Burns

People in Frances Wallace Burns's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Frequently asked questions

Who was Frances Wallace Burns?

unmarried son of the poet Robert Burns

When was Frances Wallace Burns born?

Frances Wallace Burns was born on 18 August 1789 in Ellisland Farm, Nithsdale.

When did Frances Wallace Burns die?

Frances Wallace Burns died on 9 July 1803.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Frances Wallace Burns

· Wikidata: Q110206269

· DBpedia: Francis Wallace Burns

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Frances Wallace Burns. https://biography.guide/frances-wallace-burns/

MLA: "Frances Wallace Burns." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/frances-wallace-burns/.

Chicago: "Frances Wallace Burns." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/frances-wallace-burns/.

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