Firmus and Rusticus

Saints Firmus and Rusticus (died c. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona.

Legend Their unreliable Acts state that Firmus and Rusticus, kinsmen, were prominent citizens of Bergamo. According to tradition, the soldier Firmus was captured for the sake of his faith and brought to Milan. On the way, his relative Rusticus, who greeted him, was also taken and led to Milan. They were martyred at Verona under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols. Under the judge Anolinus, they were tortured, beaten with clubs, and beheaded.

Veneration The veneration of Firmus and Rusticus is documented around 800 near the Classe in Ravenna. In 765, the relics of the martyrs were brought to Verona from Trieste by the sister of Bishop Anno. There is nothing linking Firmus and Rusticus with Verona before the second half of the eighth century. A tenth century account says that the relics of Firmus and Rusticus had first been taken to Africa, then to Capodistria and finally to Trieste, before bishop Anno had them re-buried them in a lead coffer within the high altar.

Their cult was approved in 1734; their feast day is August 9.

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