Feng Yong

Feng Yong (; 1901–1981) was a Chinese educator, military leader and politician. The eldest son of the warlord , Feng Yong was a member of the Standing Committee of the Northeast Administrative Committee. Theirs fathers were both strong warlords. Zhang Xueliang would become the “Young Marshal”, while Feng chose to set up a Western-style university in China. After 1949, he served as mayor of Taipei, director of the bureau of state assets, and commander of the port of Kaohsiung. He died in Taipei on February 5, 1981.

Biography In 1920, after Feng graduated from the Beijing Army school, he began to serve in the Northeast Army. After the Mukden Incident, Fengyong University was occupied by the Japanese, and Long followed Feng to Peiping. Feng married Long Wenbin in 1933. They divorced after moving to Taiwan.

Fengyong University Fengyong University, founded by Yong Feng at his own expense on August 8, 1927, and he was the headmaster and training director of the university. The university was not only the first Western-style university in China, but also completely free for all the students, thus, Yong Feng's righteousness was quite admired by the people in Northeast China. Fengyong University was the first university in the Republic of China that had military teaching aircraft and airports. The university was divided into departments of engineering, departments of law, and departments of education, with a total student population of more than 700. The main buildings were “Zhong” building, “Ren” building and “Zhong Yong” building. And the three buildings were connected by corridors. According to Feng's nephew Zhang Wenqi's introduction, Feng Yong's mission was to “create the young generation in New China”, that was, to cultivate the new generation of young individuals with new ideas and traditions of defending and building the country. There were three significant thoughts on Yong Feng's education: firstly, "eight virtues and eight positives", which contained that filial piety, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty, and positive thinking; the second one was equal educational opportunities; the third one was "utilizing industrial to save the country”. Moreover, Yong Feng stipulated that every student not only needed to take the courses in the classroom, but also must be trained in military training and exercise every day for one hour. Even in the case of severe winter, in order to enhance their physical fitness and to cultivate their spirit of hard working, students needed to work hard and do all the military training and exercises. At that time, people in Shenyang compared Fengyong University with the two military camps, called East camp and north camp, and individuals would call the school as “Western camp".

After the "Mukden Incident", the normal order of Fengyong University was seriously damaged. On September 21, 1931, the Japanese army rushed into Fengyong University and arrested the head master Yong Feng, and they also ransacked the classrooms and dormitories. That night, most of the teachers and students of Fengyong University took a bus to Peiping. And Zhang Xueliang used the former army university building at Peiping to house the students and teachers. After the Japanese army occupied Fengyong University, they transformed the school into an airfield for aircraft repair and flight testing.

Bureaucratic career In his early years, Feng served as commander of the northeast air force and commander of armored vehicles. He served successively as captain staff officer, major staff officer, lieutenant colonel's staff officer, the commander of general aviation, and the commander of armored force, etc. . Later, he served successively as the commander of the third martial army in Kunshan, and lieutenant general of the ninth PLA, etc. . Before the Xi’an Incident, he served as chairman of the military commission of the national government, and was also a research member of the military commission of the national government. He went to Xi’an and asked the “Young Marshal” Zhang Xueliang to be a division commander. But Zhang Xueliang only promised him a brigadier. During this period of time, Zhang poured out his frustration and dissatisfaction of Chiang Kai-shek to Feng Yong. In order to assuage the relationship of Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Xueliang, Yong Feng utilized his friendship with Chen cheng to help Zhang to reflect his situation and difficulties to Chiang Kai-shek. However, as these situation conveyed by Chen cheng to Chiang Kai-shek, it turned into disclosures and charges of Zhang Xueliang, so that Chiang Kai-shek later became very trust in Feng Yong. As a result, he remained in high position after the Xi’an Incident. During the Sino-Japanese War, he served successively as the commander of police and garrison headquarters in Kunshan, Changxing and Xiangfan. After 1949, he served as mayor of Taipei, director of the bureau of state assets and commander of the port of Kaohsiung.

In popular culture A Chinese TV series titled Young Marshal is based on the story between Zhang Xueliang and Feng Yong.