Félix de Mérode

Philippe Félix Balthasar Otto Ghislain, Count de Merode (13 April 1791 – 7 February 1857), known as Félix de Merode, was a Belgian politician. He has been called "the architect of Belgian independence'.

Biography

Born in Maastricht, he was the second son of Charles-Guillaume-Ghislain de Merode, a mayor of Brussels during the period in which modern Belgium formed part of France. Under the First French Empire, Merode lived in Paris. In 1809 he married Rosalie de Gramont, niece by marriage of the Marquis de Lafayette. From then until 1830 he habitually resided in France, with the Grammont family, making short stays with his father in Brussels or at the castle of Everberg, near Louvain.

In 1823, he lost his wife and lived in an even deeper retirement, but without ever losing interest in the great social problems which then agitated France. Imbued with both Christian and liberal ideas, as a convinced follower of the religious traditions of the past, he supported constitutional freedoms. In 1829, he published in the Catholique, a work entitled: "A word on the political conduct of Belgian Catholics, of French Catholics." It was an eloquent defense of the doctrines then held by Lamennais. He was a co-author and signatory of the Belgian Constitution. The participation of members of such a prominent family as the Merodes did much to lend credibility to the revolution as a bona fide movement and not just a display of civil disorder.

He refused to encroach on the prerogatives of Congress and supported a representative constitutional monarchy. Merode was proposed as a candidate for the throne of the newly created Belgium, but refused to be considered as he was not a prince, merely a count. Merode's younger brother, Frédéric de Merode, was wounded during the fighting against the forces of King William I in Berchem on 23 October 1830 and died on 5 November.

Issue His son, Xavier de Mérode became a member of the Papal Court and was involved in many public works. His daughter, Marie Théodoline de Merode, born in Villersexel on 22 July 1817 and died in Paris on 26 February 1909, married Alof, marquis de Wignacourt (died in Paris in January 1897) on 9 August 1843. On the death of her father, Félix de Merode (7 February 1857), Marie Théodoline inherited Solre-sur-Sambre Castle. His daughter, Anne married Charles Forbes René de Montalembert; Montalembert's political ideas were supported by Merode.

Count Félix de Merode died in Brussels on 7 February 1857 and was buried five days later at Rixensart, the burial place of the Counts of Merode.

Honours Iron Cross. Minister of State, By Royal Decree. Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold (posthumously, by decree of 2 July 1857. Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saint Gregory the Great. Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Christ.