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Empress Xiaojingyi

1492 – 1535

Ming dynasty empress

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About Empress Xiaojingyi

Lived 1492 – 1535 (aged 42–43). Empress Xiaojingyi was a Chinese.

Empress Xiaojingyi (1492 – 26 February 1535), of the Xia clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Zhengde Emperor.

Biography Lady Xia was the daughter of Xia Ru (夏儒), a count. Her origins trace back to the district Shangyuan (in present Nanjing). In 1506, she was selected to become the first consort and empress of the emperor. She was praised for her virtue and elegance during her time as Empress consort however she remained childless. After 14 years of marriage, the Emperor died and was succeeded by his cousin the Jiajing Emperor. She could not receive the title of Empress Dowager as her mother in law, Empress Zhang was still living and was hence honoured with the title Empress Zhuangsu

Empress Zhuangsu died 14 years later from an unknown illness

Titles During the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (r. 1487–1505) Lady Xia (夏氏; from 1492) During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505–1521) Empress (皇后; from 1506) During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–1567) Empress Zhuangsu (莊肅皇后; from 27 May 1521) Empress Xiaojing Zhuanghui Ansu Yi (孝靜莊惠安肅毅皇后; from 1535) Empress Xiaojing Zhuanghui Ansu Wencheng Shuntian Xiesheng Yi (孝靜莊惠安肅溫誠順天偕聖毅皇后; from 1536)

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Important facts

Born
1492
Birth century
Died
1535, Beijing
Nationality

People in Empress Xiaojingyi's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Empress Xiaojingyi's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Empress Xiaojingyi?

Ming dynasty empress

When was Empress Xiaojingyi born?

Empress Xiaojingyi was born in 1492.

When did Empress Xiaojingyi die?

Empress Xiaojingyi died in 1535 in Beijing.

What nationality was Empress Xiaojingyi?

Empress Xiaojingyi was Chinese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Empress Xiaojingyi

· Wikidata: Q5374631

· DBpedia: Empress Xia (Ming dynasty)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Empress Xiaojingyi. https://biography.guide/empress-xiaojingyi/

MLA: "Empress Xiaojingyi." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/empress-xiaojingyi/.

Chicago: "Empress Xiaojingyi." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/empress-xiaojingyi/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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