Empress Dowager Du

Empress Dowager Du (杜太后, given name unknown, 902 ) was an empress dowager of imperial China's Song dynasty. She was the wife of general Zhao Hongyin and the mother of Emperor Taizu of Song, who founded the Song dynasty.

After her death, another son, Emperor Taizong, succeeded Emperor Taizu, claiming legitimacy on grounds of their mother's will, alleged to be sealed in a golden shelf at her death. Many historians believe that this was actually a fabrication by Emperor Taizong.

Becoming the empress dowager In 960, her eldest surviving son Zhao Kuangyin staged a coup d'état to end the Later Zhou, forcing the 7-year-old Emperor Gong of Later Zhou to abdicate power and declaring himself the emperor of the new Song dynasty. Upon hearing the news, Lady Du was not surprised and merely stated: "My son has always been ambitious." She was honored as the empress dowager in a grand ceremony before all ministers but did not appear happy. When asked why, she replied: "I heard it is very difficult to be a ruler. Being above all commoners, if an emperor governs according to the ethics, then he deserves all their respect. However, if he mismanages the sovereign, he can no longer be a commoner even if he begs. This is why I am worried." Emperor Taizu bowed and promised to remember that. Zhao Kuangyin (赵匡胤), 2nd son, born in 927 Zhao Kuangyi (赵匡义), later called Zhao Guangyi (赵光义) and eventually Zhao Jiong (赵炅), 3rd son, born in 939 Zhao Kuangmei (赵匡美), later called Zhao Guangmei (赵光美) and eventually Zhao Tingmei (赵廷美), 4th son, born in 947 Zhao Kuangzan (赵匡赞), 5th son, died young A daughter, originally married to Mi Fude (米福德), later married Gao Huaide after Mi's death Another daughter who died young

Lady Du was a strict mother who taught the children to follow rules and traditions. Her husband Zhao Hongyin died in 956.

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