About Elmer J. Burr
Lived 1908 – 1942 (aged 34). Elmer J. Burr was an American military personnel.
Elmer J. Burr (May 11, 1908 – December 25, 1942) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
Biography Burr was born on May 11, 1908, in Neenah, Wisconsin. He joined the Wisconsin Army National Guard in about 1928 and served with the 32nd Infantry Division. After the 32nd Division was federalized in 1940, he participated in training exercises with his unit until late 1941, when he was discharged for being over the 28-year age limit. However, the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, led to Burr re-enlisting from Menasha, Wisconsin, and rejoining the 32nd Division.
After a few months of training in Australia, he was sent to New Guinea. By December 24, 1942, he was serving as a First Sergeant in Company I of the 127th Infantry Regiment at the village of Buna. On that day, he smothered the blast of an enemy-thrown hand grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him. He suffered severe wounds to his abdomen and died in a field hospital the next day. For this action, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor ten months later, on October 11, 1943.
Medal of Honor citation First Sergeant Burr's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Awards and decorations alt=A metal device depicting a blue bar with a rifle, in front of a wreath of silver leaves.
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Elmer J. Burr's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Elmer J. Burr?
United States Army Medal of Honor recipient (1908-1942)
When was Elmer J. Burr born?
Elmer J. Burr was born on 11 May 1908 in Neenah.
When did Elmer J. Burr die?
Elmer J. Burr died on 25 December 1942 in Buna.
What was Elmer J. Burr's occupation?
Elmer J. Burr was a military personnel.
What nationality was Elmer J. Burr?
Elmer J. Burr was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Elmer J. Burr. https://biography.guide/elmer-j-burr/
MLA: "Elmer J. Burr." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/elmer-j-burr/.
Chicago: "Elmer J. Burr." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/elmer-j-burr/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:25 UTC