Eléonore Vergeot
French mistress of Napoleon III
About Eléonore Vergeot
Lived 1820 – 1886 (aged 65). Eléonore Vergeot was a French chambermaid.
Éléonore Alexandrine Vergeot (3 September 1820 – 4 August 1886) was a French domestic worker and mistress to Napoléon III, nicknamed "la belle sabotière" (the beautiful clog maker).
Life She was born in Estouilly to Marie-Louise Françoise Éléonore Camus and her husband Antoine Joseph Vergeot, who worked as a clog maker, then a prison guard and finally as a weaver. Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte's arrived at Ham Fort in 1840—he had been sentenced to life imprisonment after his second attempt to seize power. Initially she was a domestic servant in the home of Caroline O'Hara, nurse, mistress and later second wife of Louis-Napoléon's accomplice Charles-Tristan de Montholon, also imprisoned at the fort. On 25 May 1841, the Minister of the Interior authorised Vergeot to visit Louis-Napoléon and repair his linen. They soon became lovers, with the authorities deciding to turn a blind eye to the affair. They had two children, Eugène and Alexandre, born in 1843 and 1845 respectively in Paris.
Louis-Napoléon also completed Vergeot's education. She also met Pierre Bure on his several visits to Ham and in Paris whilst there to give birth to her children—he had been a foster brother of Louis-Napoléon and by this time was his business manager. When Louis-Napoléon escaped in 1846 she moved to Paris and became Bure's mistress instead, bearing him one child, Jean. At the start of the Second French Empire, Louis-Napoléon (now Napoleon III) made Bure treasurer-general to the crown on an annual salary of 30,000 francs and a knight (later officer) of the Légion d'honneur.
On 3 August 1858 Bure married Vergeot in Paris, legitimised Jean and adopted and legitimised her two children with Louis-Napoléon (all three children being stated in the paperwork to have been born to fathers unknown). Her contribution in their marriage contract was sizeable, suggesting Louis-Napoléon's generosity towards her. She died at Le Vésinet four years after Bure and is buried at the cimetière Montmartre.
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
People in Eléonore Vergeot's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Eléonore Vergeot's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Eléonore Vergeot?
French mistress of Napoleon III (1820-1886)
When was Eléonore Vergeot born?
Eléonore Vergeot was born on 3 September 1820 in Ham.
When did Eléonore Vergeot die?
Eléonore Vergeot died on 4 August 1886 in Le Vésinet.
What was Eléonore Vergeot's occupation?
Eléonore Vergeot was a chambermaid.
What nationality was Eléonore Vergeot?
Eléonore Vergeot was French.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Eléonore Vergeot. https://biography.guide/eleonore-vergeot/
MLA: "Eléonore Vergeot." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/eleonore-vergeot/.
Chicago: "Eléonore Vergeot." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/eleonore-vergeot/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:31 UTC