Elenore Abbott

Elenore Plaisted Abbott (1875–1935) was an American book illustrator, scenic designer, and painter. She illustrated early 20th-century editions of Grimm's Fairy Tales, Robinson Crusoe, and Kidnapped. Several books were published as illustrated by Elenore Plaisted Abbott and Helen Alden Knipe (later Carpenter).

Abbott was educated at three art schools in Philadelphia and Paris and influenced by Howard Pyle. She was among a group of New Women who sought educational and professional opportunities for women, including creating professional art associations like The Plastic Club to promote their work. She was married to fellow artist and lawyer C. Yarnall Abbott.

Early life and education Elenore Plaisted was born in Lincoln, Maine. She studied art at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and in Paris, France at the Académie des Beaux-Arts,

Career Abbott, known for her book illustrations, was also a landscape and portrait painter and scenic designer, including work for Hedgerow Theatre's production of The Emperor Jones. Abbott created illustrations for books, such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island and Kidnapped, Johann David Wyss's Swiss Family Robinson, Louisa May Alcott's Old Fashioned Girl, and the Grimm's Fairy Tales. These women were identified as the New Woman. As educational opportunities were made more available in the 19th century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations. Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior, and to help overcome that stereotype women became "increasingly vocal and confident" in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, modern and freer "New Woman". Artists "played crucial roles in representing the New Woman, both by drawing images of the icon and exemplifying this emerging type through their own lives." In the late 19th-century and early 20th century about 88% of the subscribers of 11,000 magazines and periodicals were women. As women entered the artist community, publishers hired women to create illustrations that depict the world through a woman's perspective. Other successful illustrators were Jennie Augusta Brownscombe and Rose O'Neill.

Personal life Elenore married lawyer and artist C. Yarnall Abbott and the couple lived in Rose Valley, Pennsylvania after 1911. Their daughter Marjorie, named after Elenore's maternal aunt, was born in 1907. When her aunt died, the Abbotts took in her daughters, Sonya and Elenore. Endymion and the Nereids The Fairy Tale Kerfol Lamia Madrigal The Mother Oh, to Line in the Grass with Pan! Water

Collections Brandywine River Museum, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania I Was Despairing When the Bird Returned, , watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson On a Rude Throne Sat the Mother, , watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson The Cluster of Grapes Were Ripe and Rich, , watercolor on illustration board for Robinson Crusoe The Monkey Resumed His Place, , watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson Louise Porter (portrait), , oil on canvas Presently I Found I Was Holding to a Spar, , watercolor on illustration board for Kidnapped We Retired to Our Airy Castle, , watercolor on illustration board for Swiss Family Robinson Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE I Was Awakened by the Light of a Hand Lantern Shining in My Face, 1915, gouache on paper for Kidnapped Now and Again I Stumbled, 1911, gouache on paper for Treasure Island One Glance Was Sufficient, 1911, watercolor on paper for Treasure Island Take Me in Straight Or I'll Break Your Arm, 1911, watercolor on paper for Treasure Island When I Waked, It Was Broad Day, 1913, gouache on paper for Robinson Crusoe Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia The Dance, 1896–1897, mural

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