Edward J. Sanderlin

Edward J. Sanderlin (September 14, 1835 – April 15, 1909) was born into slavery. He was in Cincinnati by 1850, where he attended the Gilmore School. He took part in the California Gold Rush and the Pike's Peak Gold Rush in Colorado. He operated a barbershop and restaurant in Denver in its early frontier days. He became a wealthy businessman and investor in mines in Colorado and California.

Sanderlin fought for voting rights for African American males by lobbying at the local, territorial, and federal levels. He was among those who argued that Colorado should not become a state until all males could vote. Sanderlin negotiated for education for black children. He was inducted into the Blacks in Colorado Hall of Fame in 1973. His British father was Wilson Sanderlin who immigrated to the United States and lived in North Carolina before settling in Tennessee. He owned large plantations in Montgomery County and Shelby County. It provided secondary education for African Americans in Cincinnati, other places in Ohio,

Career

In 1849, Sanderlin headed west from Tennessee during the California Gold Rush (1848–1855), which made him wealthy. He lost his fortune, though, by speculating in the eastern part of the country. (Based on his year of birth, he would have been 14 years of age.)

He went to Colorado for the Pike's Peak Gold Rush (1858–1861), arriving in Denver on June 11, 1859. At that time, the settlement was in the Kansas Territory (1854–1861). The South Platte River separated an encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho Native Americans from the young frontier town of Denver. Denver served Gold Rush miners by providing restaurants, saloons, gambling, and stores.

He operated a restaurant and barber shop. He paid premium prices for good food, like having oysters transported from the Missouri River or purchasing high quality dairy products locally. He lost most of his money during the Panic of 1893.

Civil rights

In 1861, the Colorado Territory General Assembly passed an act that taxed African American property owners to fund public schools, even though their children could not attend the schools. Lewis Henry Douglass, William Jefferson Hardin, and Sanderlin fought for equal educational opportunities.

Sanderlin, William Jefferson Hardin, Henry O. Wagoner and Barney Ford lobbied to Congress, the territorial legislature, and residents to only accept statehood until all males could vote in the state. Hardin circulated a petition for voting rights, which was presented to the United States Congress. After a number of years, Colorado achieved statehood on August 1, 1876, and the constitution did not restrict voting rights. She was the daughter of Margaret, born in Kentucky, and Jesse Epps, a trader born in Virginia. They were married on January 13, 1858, in Hamilton, Ohio. They had seven children: William (d. 1917), Isabel, Cora, Harry (d. 1892), Clara, Maude (d. 1889), and Georgiana. His wife was one of the founders of the Zion Baptist Church. He helped African-American people settle in Colorado, as well as helping people by a house. His wife, who died in August 1908. He died of pneumonia at his home at 1359 Pecos Street on April 15, 1909. He lost most of his fortune during the Panic of 1873. At the end of his life, he was "comparatively a poor man,"