Edna Rose Ritchings
Symbolic maintainer of the International Peace Movement
About Edna Rose Ritchings
Lived 1925 – 2017 (aged 91–92). Edna Rose Ritchings was a religious leader.
Edna Rose Ritchings (April 4, 1925 – March 4, 2017) was the symbolic maintainer of the International Peace Mission movement. She is also known as Sweet Angel in the movement, or as Mrs. S. A. Divine or Mother Divine because she was the widow of the movement's leader, Father Divine. She assisted Father Divine, who claimed to be God, in his declining years. They lived in a manor home, which doubled as a Peace Mission headquarters and church known as the Woodmont manor & estate from 1953. It is located at Gladwyne, Pennsylvania, a Philadelphia suburb. Father Divine died in 1965 and was later interred in a crypt and mausoleum on the premises. The Woodmont estate continued to be the home of Mrs. Divine.
A Canadian convert from Vancouver, Ritchings was drawn to the movement in its decline in the early 1940s while she was still in high school. As did many adherents of Father Divine, she broke ties with her parents, and adopted a new name, "Sweet Angel". Moving to the then-headquarters of the movement in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she became one of Father Divine's personal secretaries. She proposed to him one day in the office by saying, "I want to marry you because I know you are God."
They were married in secret on April 29, 1946, in Washington, D.C. Ritchings was 21, and Father Divine about 65. To prove that it was a chaste marriage in accordance with his teachings, Father Divine assigned a female disciple to be Ritchings's constant companion.
Due to Father Divine's declining health, Mother Divine presided over an increasing number of Peace Mission banquets. Upon his death in 1965, she became the official leader of the movement, a position she continued to hold until her death. The Movement has nearly dwindled to extinction because few new converts have joined and Peace Mission doctrine forbids sex.
Mother S. A. Divine fought an attempt by Jim Jones, the head of Peoples Temple, to take over the movement in 1971.
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Important facts
People in Edna Rose Ritchings's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Edna Rose Ritchings's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Edna Rose Ritchings?
Symbolic maintainer of the International Peace Movement
When was Edna Rose Ritchings born?
Edna Rose Ritchings was born in 1925.
When did Edna Rose Ritchings die?
Edna Rose Ritchings died on 4 March 2017.
What was Edna Rose Ritchings's occupation?
Edna Rose Ritchings was a religious leader.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Edna Rose Ritchings
· DBpedia: Edna Rose Ritchings
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Edna Rose Ritchings. https://biography.guide/edna-rose-ritchings/
MLA: "Edna Rose Ritchings." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/edna-rose-ritchings/.
Chicago: "Edna Rose Ritchings." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/edna-rose-ritchings/.
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