Ebeneezer Allan

Ebenezer “Indian” Allan (1752 – April 13, 1813) was a frontier settler and trader in the Genesee Valley. A British Loyalist during the American Revolution, Allan went on to become the first white settler in Rochester, New York. Allan acquired the nickname "Indian" due to his close association with the Haudenosaunee during his most active years.

American Revolution activities Allan was born in New Jersey in 1752. Around 1780, he joined with Colonel John Butler as a British Loyalist in the American Revolution. Allan was sent by the British to their Indian Department and became a spy for them in 1781. He took up residence with Mary Jemison, the famed "White Woman of the Genesee" in Mount Morris around this time. The 475 acre plot had been gifted to him by landowners Phelps and Gorham in gratitude for his services in the peace treaty. With his residence at the site, Allan became the first white settler of what would become Rochester, New York. The established site went through a few owners before being purchased by a group led by future city namesake and founder Nathaniel Rochester.

Allan moved further west in 1794, settling on land near modern Windsor, Ontario. Allan got in trouble with government officials for his failure to build a promised church. Around 1805 he was imprisoned for an unknown offense in Turkey Point, Ontario. While contemporary Peter Sheffer Jr. described Allan as courteous and affable, later local historian Arch Merrill described him as "violent, audacious, lawless and sometimes cruel." 20th Century researcher Morley B. Turpin credits much of the outrageous stories as being either fabrications by Allan's enemies or Allan's own bragging.

Historians indicate that he was a polygamist, having married first Kyen-da-nent or Sally, a sister of the Seneca chief Captain Bull in 1780. While living at the Oatka Creek site with Sally, he married a woman named Lucy Chapman. Lucy gave birth to a son named Seneca, the first white child born west of the Genesee River. He later married an additional woman, Mary (Milly) Gregory.