Dorothée Pullinger

Dorothée Aurélie Marianne Pullinger, MBE (13 January 1894 – 28 January 1986) was a pioneering automobile engineer and businesswoman.

Early life

Born in Saint-Aubin-sur-Scie, Seine Inférieure, France, she was the eldest of the 11 children of engineer Thomas Charles Pullinger (1867–1945) and Aurélie Bérénice, née Sittwel (1871–1956). She was educated at Loughborough High School after the family moved to the UK when she was eight. The family settled in Swinlees farm, just outside Dalry, Ayrshire, where she created a sketchbook of drawings and simple paintings of the area. In 1910, she began work as a draftsperson at the Paisley works of Arrol-Johnston, the oldest and largest Scottish car manufacturer at that time. Her father, a well-known car designer, was managing director of the firm.

World War I and munitions manufacturing

Pullinger remained at Arrol-Johnston until the start of World War I when the firm changed from producing cars to aeroplanes. She was appointed female supervisor of the large munitions facility operated by Vickers in Barrow-in-Furness, where women were employed in the manufacture of high explosive shells. In 1916, her father created a new munitions facility at Arrol-Johnston near Kirkcudbright which included an engineering college for women and an apprenticeship program.

Galloway Motors and automobile manufacturing

After the war, she returned to Scotland where the munitions facility was converted back to the manufacture of automobiles. It was renamed Galloway Motors Ltd and Pullinger was its director and manager. The company produced a car, the Galloway, for Arrol-Johnston that was designed for women. The company employed a largely female work force under Pullinger's direction and produced automobiles until 1923 when production was transferred to Arrol-Johnston's Heathhall works.

In January 1921 Pullinger was elected as the first female Member of the Institution of Automobile Engineers. She had initially rejected the Institution's offer of Associate Membership. She was an enthusiastic race car driver and won the cup in the Scottish Six Day Car Trials in 1924. They married in the Dumfries Catholic Apostolic church, to which the family belonged. They had two children, Yvette (b.1926) and Lewis (1931–2021). In the late 1920s, Pullinger and her husband established White Service Steam Laundry Ltd as related by a Guernsey writer George Torode, who knew her.

She died in Guernsey on 28 January 1986.

Significant achievements One of the founding members of the Women's Engineering Society in 1919, a life-long member and active in the Society's Council. The opening was attended by her daughter Yvette Le Couvey.

An exhibition about Pullinger and her life was held at the Devil's Porridge Museum in Eastriggs, Dumfries and Galloway in 2021.