Derfel
6th-century Welsh Christian monk
About Derfel
Lived 566 – 660 (aged 93–94). Derfel was a Welsh christian monk.
Derfel, known as Derfel Gadarn (adarn: "mighty, valiant, strong"), was a 6th-century Celtic Christian monk regarded as a saint. Local legend holds that he was a warrior of King Arthur.
Family Medieval Welsh tradition held that he was related to Hywel, a legendary Brythonic king of Brittany. He is said to be one of Hywel's sons in a late version of the genealogical tract Bonedd y Saint. Welsh tradition also makes him a brother of Sts. Tudwal and Arthfael (also reputed sons of Hywel), and a cousin to Saint Cadfan.
Life Reputedly born around 466, Derfel is said to be one of seven warriors of Arthur who survived the Battle of Camlan. Three of the six other survivors were also said to have become saints. While others survived through good fortune, Derfel survived "by his strength alone".
Derfel is said to have been a noted warrior in medieval Welsh poetry. Tudur Penllyn wrote:
Derfel mewn rhyfel, gwnai'i wayw'n rhyfedd, Darrisg dur yw'r wisg, dewr yw'r osgedd. ("Derfel in war, he would work his spear wondrously, steel covering is the garment, brave is the appearance.")
According to Lewys Glyn Cothi:
"When there were at Camlan men and fighting and a host being slain, Derfel with his arms was dividing steel there in two".
After Camlan, Derfel is unanimously held in Welsh tradition to have entered the religious life. After a possible stint as a wandering hermit,
For centuries Derfel was venerated at the churches of Llanfihangel Llantarnam, which claimed a relic of him, and at St Derfel's Church, Llandderfel, This was held to be a fulfilment of a prophecy that the image would burn down a forest. Part of the image, a wooden statue of Derfel's horse, survives to the present day at Llandderfel.
In fiction A fictionalized Derfel Cadarn is the main character in Bernard Cornwell's historical fiction/historical fantasy novel trilogy The Warlord Chronicles, retelling the story of King Arthur in Dark Age Britain.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Derfel's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Derfel?
6th-century Welsh Christian monk
When was Derfel born?
Derfel was born in 566 in Wales.
When did Derfel die?
Derfel died on 6 April 660 in Bardsey Island.
What was Derfel's occupation?
Derfel was a christian monk.
What nationality was Derfel?
Derfel was Welsh.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Derfel. https://biography.guide/derfel/
MLA: "Derfel." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/derfel/.
Chicago: "Derfel." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/derfel/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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