Deposed Queen Sin

Deposed Queen Shin (; 24 December 1476 – 26 May 1537), of the Geochang Shin clan, was the wife of Yeonsansun, the tyrannical 10th monarch of Joseon. She was queen of Joseon from 1495 until her husband's deposition in 1506.

Biography Early life Lady Shin was born into the Geochang Shin clan on 15 December 1476 to Shin Seung-seon and Princess Jungmo. Her mother was the daughter of King Sejong's fourth son, Grand Prince Imyeong. The grand prince was the younger brother of Prince Gwangpyeong, who served as Yeonguijeong during the reign of King Sejo. These two are uncles of Lady Sin. Accordingly Lady Shin was 7th cousins (first cousin twice removed) to her future husband.

As Lady Shin and her siblings came from a prestigious family, they had overlapping lineages and marriages with the royal family. She was the aunt of Queen Dangyeong, the first wife of King Jungjong, and was also the aunt of Nam Chi-won, husband of Princess Gyeongsun, the 5th daughter of King Seongjong.

Her older brother, Shin Su-geun, also married a first cousin of Queen Insu, as well as her third older brother, Shin Su-yeong, who married Queen Ansun's younger sister.

Marriage In March 1487 (18th year of King Seongjong) it was arranged that Lady Shin would marry the Crown Prince. On 26 January 1488 (19th year of King Seongjong) the marriage ceremony was held at Injeong Hall in the palace Changdeokgung. Lady Shin became the Crown Princess of Joseon.

According to the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Shin was peaceful, respectful, gentle, virtuous and discreet.

In 1491 (22nd year of King Seongjong) Princess Hwisin was born. In 1493 (24th year of King Seongjong) the princess consort participated in Chinjamrye that was hosted by Queen Jeonghyeon.

In 1494 (25th year of King Seongjong) the princess consort gave birth to a son who died a month later. In December of the same year, King Seongjong passed away and Prince Yeonsangun took the throne. The princess consort became the queen consort.

As queen In 1497 (3rd year of Yeonsangun's reign) under the supervision of the queen consort, approximately 160 citizens were invited to perform at the Seonjeon Hall in Changdeok Palace. In December of the same year, the queen consort gave birth to Crown Prince Hwang. In 1498, 1500, and 1503, Queen Shin gave special care to the elderly by offering to pay for their funerals.

In 1499, the Queen's 13-year-old niece, Lady Shin, married Grand Prince Jinseong, who was the son of King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon. This niece in time became princess consort (later Queen Dangyeong).

In 1502 (8th year of Yeonsangun's reign) the Queen's father, Shin Seung-seon, died and the queen consort was close giving birth. King Yeonsangun prevented his wife from attending her father's funeral as he wanted her birth to auspicious.

In 1504 (10th year of Yeonsangun's reign) King Yeonsangun ordered a purge following the death of his mother, Queen Jeheon. He executed the ministers and members of the royal family that were involved in her death. It was said that the King went to the quarters of his step-mother Queen Dowager Jasun and held her at sword point. He thereupon ordered the Queen Dowager to come out of her living quarters, but the queen consort intervened to protect her mother-in-law from her step-son.

A few days after this, the king organized another Chinjamrye (친잠례), a ceremony where the Queen would show herself raising silk worms and collecting cocoons to promote sericulture. Geochang, the hometown of the queen, was promoted to a county during the reign of King Yeonsangun but was later relegated to Geochang-hyeon.

In 1505, Queen Shin was honoured with the title Queen Jeinwondeok.

Husband's deposition and later life When the Jungjong coup happened in 1506, King Yeonsan was demoted to a prince and sent into exile on Ganghwa Island. This led Queen Shin to lose her status as queen consort and she became known simply as a princess consort. Her sons were sentenced to death by poisoning immediately following the coup. The new king, Jungjong, was reluctant to enforce such punishment from court officials.

After she was deposed, Jungjong treated Queen Shin generously. Her servants did not leave her because of her good character.

Before dying that same year, the former king stated "I miss my wife, Lady Shin" (아내 신씨가 보고 싶다) on his deathbed.

In the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, it is said that Yeonsangun cared for Lady Shin, or that he took care of her and her relatives. There are records that there were many children of the two of them. On the day of his sudden death, Lady Shin was the only person who was able to stop Yeonsangun from running amok, and Yeonsangun turned around without harming her.

In 1512 (7th year of King Jungjong's reign) Queen Shin suggested that the tomb of her husband, Yeonsangun, be moved to Haechon, Yangju. This was permitted by King Jungjong.

In 1521, when the house of her family collapsed, due to heavy rain, King Jungjong gifted her the house of An Cheo-gyeom .

The deposed Queen Shin outlived her husband by 31 years and died at the age of 60 on 16 May 1537. She is interred beside Yeonsangun. Her tombstone states her name as Princess Consort Geochang .

Gu Eom (son of Queen Shin's only daughter Princess Hwisin) held the ancestral rites for Queen Shin and King Yeonsangun. After Gu died, his adoptive grandson, Yi An-nul , inherited the position.

Titles

During the reign of King Seongjong : Lady, of the Geochang Shin clan (거창 신씨; 居昌愼氏) Shin Seung-seon's daughter (신승선의 딸) Lady Shin (신씨; 愼氏) Crown Princess (왕세제빈; 王世弟嬪; from 17 February 1488) During the reign of Yeonsangun : Queen (왕비; 王妃; from 29 January 1495) During the reign of King Jungjong : Princess Consort Geochang (거창군부인; 居昌郡夫人; from 1506)

Family Father: Shin Seung-seon , Internal Prince Geochang (; 1436 – 13 July 1502) Mother: County Princess Jungmo , of the Jeonju Yi clan (; 1435–?) Sibling(s) Brother: Shin Su-geun (; 1450–1506) Brother: Shin Su-gyeom (; 1453–1506) Brother: Shin Su-yeong (; 1461–1506) Sister: Lady, of the Geochang Shin clan (; 1466–?) Sister: Lady, of the Geochang Shin clan (; 1467–?) Sister: Lady, of the Geochang Shin clan (; 1469–?) Sister: Lady, of the Geochang Shin clan Husband: Yeonsangun (; 2 December 1476 – 30 November 1506) Father-in-law: King Seongjong (; 28 August 1457 – 29 January 1495) Biological mother-in-law: Deposed Queen , of the Haman Yun clan (; 24 July 1455 – 7 September 1482) Adoptive mother-in-law: Queen Jeonghyeon , of the Papyeong Yun clan (; 30 July 1462 – 23 September 1530) Issue Princess Hwisin (; 2 November 1491 – 1524), personal name Su-eok Unnamed daughter (1492–1493) Unnamed son (1494) Unnamed daughter (1495–?) Yi Hwang , Crown Prince (; 19 January 1498 – 20 October 1506) Yi Seong , Grand Prince Changnyeong (; 18 June 1500 – 20 October 1506) Unnamed son (1501–1503) Unnamed son (1502)

Ancestry

In popular culture Portrayed by Gwon Jae-hee in the 1988 film Diary of King Yeonsan. Portrayed by Park Ha-sun in the 2007–2008 SBS TV series The King and I. Portrayed by Hong Soo-hee in the 2011–2012 JTBC TV series Insu, the Queen Mother. Portrayed by Song Ji-in in the 2017 KBS2 TV series Queen for Seven Days.