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Cheng Mu

1343 – 1374

Ming dynasty imperial consort

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About Cheng Mu

Lived 1343 – 1374 (aged 30–31).

Noble Consort Chengmu (, 1343–1374) of the Sun clan, was an imperial consort of the Ming dynasty. She was a concubine of Emperor Hongwu (Zhu Yuanzhang), the first ruler of the Ming dynasty.

Life Her personal name was not recorded in history.

Lady Sun's father, Sun Heqing, was an official of the Yuan dynasty. Sun Heqing moved from Chen Prefecture to Changzhou together with his wife and children. Lady Sun had two older brothers: Sun Dashi (孙大石) and Sun Fan (孫藩). Both of her parents died during the war in the late Yuan dynasty. She was adopted by Marshal Ma Shixiong (馬世熊)

At the age of 18, because of her outstanding beauty, Sun was accepted as a concubine by Zhu Yuanzhang, who was still fighting in the Red Turban Rebellions. In 1360, she gave birth to Zhu Yuanzhang's first daughter, named Zhu Jingjing. In 1366, she gave birth to his sixth daughter, named Zhu Funing .

After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne and established the Ming dynasty, Lady Sun was given the rank of Noble Consort (貴妃). As a noble consort, she gave birth to two more daughters, who did not survive to adulthood.

In addition to her beauty, Concubine Sun was good at etiquette, behaved well, and assisted Empress Ma in managing the harem. Empress Ma also praised Noble Consort Sun to Zhu Yuanzhang as a rare virtuous woman.

Noble Consort Sun died in the 9th month of the seventh year of Hongwu (1374) and was given the posthumous title of Noble Consort Chengmu (成穆貴妃) at the age of thirty-two. Later, she was buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum.

Titles During the reign of the Emperor Shun of Yuan (r. 1333–1368): Lady Sun (孫氏; from 1343) Concubine (from 1360) During the reign of the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398): Noble Consort (貴妃; from 1368) Noble Consort Chengmu (成穆貴妃; from 1374)

Issue As Concubine: Princess Lin'an (臨安公主; 1360 – 17 August 1421), personal name Jingjing (鏡靜), the Hongwu Emperor's first daughter Princess Huaiqing (懷慶公主; 1366 – 15 July 1425),personal name Funing, the Hongwu Emperor's sixth daughter. As Noble Consort: The Hongwu Emperor's tenth daughter The Hongwu Emperor's thirteenth daughter

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Important facts

Born
1343
Birth century
Died
1374
Also known as
Noble Consort Chengmu

Family & relationships

Spouse
Hongwu Emperor

People in Cheng Mu's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Cheng Mu's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Cheng Mu?

Ming dynasty imperial consort

When was Cheng Mu born?

Cheng Mu was born in 1343.

When did Cheng Mu die?

Cheng Mu died in 1374.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Cheng Mu

· Wikidata: Q7316961

· DBpedia: Noble Consort Chengmu

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Cheng Mu. https://biography.guide/cheng-mu/

MLA: "Cheng Mu." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/cheng-mu/.

Chicago: "Cheng Mu." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/cheng-mu/.

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