About Chen Shuozhen
Lived 620 – 653 (aged 32–33). Chen Shuozhen was a Chinese military leader and rebel.
Chen Shuozhen (; died November 653) was a Tang dynasty woman from Muzhou (in modern Chun'an, Zhejiang), who led a peasant uprising in 653. During the rebellion, she declared herself Empress Wenjia (文佳皇帝), becoming the first female rebel leader in Chinese history to assume the title of Huangdi ("emperor"). Shuozhen rang bells and burnt incense as she marched to war. She was said to have magic powers, and her people said she was a deity.
Biography Chen Shuozhen's family and background are not entirely known, though her skill with warfare suggests she may have come from a family with martial experience.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Chen Shuozhen's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Chen Shuozhen?
Chinese rebel and self-proclaimed Empress
When was Chen Shuozhen born?
Chen Shuozhen was born in 620 in Chun'an County.
When did Chen Shuozhen die?
Chen Shuozhen died in 653.
What was Chen Shuozhen's occupation?
Chen Shuozhen was a military leader and rebel.
What nationality was Chen Shuozhen?
Chen Shuozhen was Chinese.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Chen Shuozhen. https://biography.guide/chen-shuozhen/
MLA: "Chen Shuozhen." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/chen-shuozhen/.
Chicago: "Chen Shuozhen." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/chen-shuozhen/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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