Casey Donovan

John Calvin Culver (November 2, 1943 – August 10, 1987 ), better known under his stage name Casey Donovan, was an American male pornographic film actor from the late 1960s until the mid-1980s, appearing primarily in adult films and videos catering to gay male audiences, during the Golden Age of Porn. Following a brief career as a Latin teacher and a stint as a highly-paid male model, Donovan appeared in Boys in the Sand, the film that would cement his status as a gay icon. Attempts to build on his notoriety to achieve mainstream crossover success failed, but Donovan continued to be a bankable star in the adult industry for the next 15 years. He was briefly a mainstream actor, who appeared on stage, as well as a theatre producer and manager, and appeared as himself in TV series The Emerald City.

Early life Culver was born in East Bloomfield, New York, growing up there with his parents and older brother Duane.

Culver attended the State University of New York at Geneseo (SUNY), where he was a member of Phi Sigma Epsilon fraternity and the drama club. After graduation in 1965 he accepted a teaching position in Peekskill, New York. He later took a job at the private Ethical Culture Fieldston School on New York City's Central Park West but was fired during his second year following an altercation in which he physically disciplined a female student (reportedly the daughter of actor Eli Wallach).

Following his dismissal, Culver drifted into prostitution. He also began pursuing an acting career, appearing in summer stock theatre with the Peterborough Players.

Modeling career Through one of his escorting clients, Culver landed a spot with the Wilhelmina Models modeling agency, commanding an hourly rate of US$60 (equivalent to $400 in 2020).

He continued to pursue stage work, landing an understudy job in 1969 in the Off-Broadway gay-themed play And Puppy Dog Tails, making his Broadway debut in 1970 in the Native American-themed production Brave and a co-starring role in the off-Broadway play Circle in the Water (also in 1970).

Adult film career In 1971, Culver played a supporting role in a low-budget sexploitation thriller film called Ginger. While the film was a commercial and critical failure, Variety noted his performance positively, saying "Only Calvin Culver ... shows any indication of better things to come." a gay pornographic film in which Culver played the title role, a gay man who is visited by his fairy godmother Wanda (Culver playing a dual role in drag), and is granted a series of wishes which make him sexually irresistible to other men. Culver later took the title character's name, Casey, and that of the popular Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan to create the pseudonym under which he would appear in all his other erotic roles.

Culver was first credited under the "Casey Donovan" name in Boys in the Sand (1971), directed by Wakefield Poole. The film was an instant success and is considered a classic of male erotic cinema. With the success and celebrity he garnered from the film, Donovan believed that he would be able to cross over into mainstream film. While there were meetings with directors like John Schlesinger and Raymond St. Jacques and talk of casting him in mainstream projects including adaptations of novels by Mary Renault and Patricia Nell Warren, the only film opportunities open to him were as the star of more erotic films. These included the bisexual porn film Score, The Back Row with George Payne, L. A. Tool & Die with Bob Blount and Richard Locke, The Other Side of Aspen with Al Parker, Steve Turk and Dick Fisk, Boys in the Sand II and Inevitable Love, with Jon King and Jamie Wingo.

Shortly before his death he starred, appearing heavily intoxicated, in the fisting movie Fucked Up, for Christopher Rage. He also appeared in a number of heterosexual porn films, most notably The Opening of Misty Beethoven where he had a scene with Constance Money, in which he plays a gay male art dealer who is seduced by a woman.

Mainstream acting career Outside his adult film career, Donovan continued to pursue stage work. In 1972, he was cast in a short-lived Broadway revival of Captain Brassbound's Conversion. Star Ingrid Bergman described him as "having the same kind and as much charisma as Robert Redford." He then landed a small role in the 1973 Lincoln Center production of The Merchant of Venice, which was praised as having "vivid appeal." In 1974, Donovan starred as Brian, a gay bathhouse attendant, in the play Tubstrip, written and directed by Jerry Douglas, which had successful runs in Los Angeles and San Francisco before moving to Broadway. While the play was critically deemed entertaining enough to its target gay audience (having earned, in the words of one critic, a "nationwide gay housekeeping seal of approval") Donovan himself was judged as simply "no better nor worse [an] actor than most of the others [in the cast]." In 1983, he turned his hand to producing, with an unsuccessful Broadway revival of Terrence McNally's play The Ritz in which he also appeared.

Donovan's iconic status allowed him to build a lucrative career as a high-priced prostitute, though it would cost him his legitimate modeling career as more and more clients made the connection between model Culver and porn star Donovan. He wrote an advice column, "Ask Casey," for the gay-oriented Stallion magazine beginning in 1982.

Personal life In 1973, Donovan met actor-turned-writer Tom Tryon, and the two entered into a long-term relationship the following year. Tryon was deeply closeted and grew increasingly disturbed by Donovan's notoriety. Their relationship ended in 1977.

In 1978, Donovan purchased a house in Key West, Florida, to run as a bed and breakfast dubbed "Casa Donovan." He struggled to keep it and the business eventually failed. More successful was his time as a celebrity tour guide, conducting all-gay trips in partnership with an outfit called Star Tours to Italy, China, Peru and other destinations.

Later years and death By 1985, Donovan's health had begun to deteriorate after he had contracted HIV. Although he had counseled his fans through his "Ask Casey" column as early as 1982 to take steps to avoid contracting HIV by reducing their number of sexual partners and urging his fans to be tested for HIV once the test was developed, Donovan did not heed his own advice. He made little or no effort to change his own behavior despite knowing that contracting HIV was then considered terminal, with virtually no treatment options.

On August 10, 1987, Donovan died of an HIV/AIDS-related pulmonary infection in Inverness, Florida, aged 43.

Filmography Television YearTitleRoleNotes1977 The Emerald City Calvin Culver Episode 1

Film YearTitleRoleNotes 1970 Eleana Calvin Debut 1971 Ginger Rodney Credited as Calvin Culver 1971 Some of My Best Friends Are... Lanny 1971 Casey Casey / Wanda Credited as Ken Donovan 1971 Boys in the Sand Casey 1972 Pornography in New York Gay Adult film actor 1973 The Back Row Casey 1973 Fun and Games Bob Cartright Credited as Calvin Culver 1973 Dragula Dragula's Son #1 1973 Erotikus: A History of the Gay Movie Casey Donovan 1973 Score Eddie Credited as Calvin Culver 1974 Moving! Casey 1976 The Opening of Misty Beethoven Jacque Beudant Art Dealer 1978 The Other Side of Aspen Casey Donovan 1979 Gal Young Un Jeb Lantry Credited as Calvin Culver 1979 L.A. Tool & Die Fred 1981 World of Henry Paris Blonde 1981 Superstars Casey Donovan 1981 Always Ready John Sharp 1982 Sleaze Casey 1982 Heatstroke Marty King 1984 Split Image Casey Donovan 1984 Non-Stop Calvin 1984 Boys in the Sand II Casey 1985 Chance of a Lifetime Casey 1985 Inevitable Love Fake Vice Cop 1986 Swallow It Calvin 1986 Fucked Up Casey 1987 Men & Films Casey Donovan Sex Toilets Calvin 1988 Early House CaseyPosthumous release 1990 Remembering Casey Donovan 2007 Falcon Studios 35th Anniversary Limited Edition Casey Donovan 2008 Wrangler: Anatomy of an Icon Casey Donovan 2013 I'm a Porn Star Adult film actor 2015 Seed Money: The Chuck Holmes Story Blonde 2019 Ask Any Buddy Casey Donovan 2020 Goodbye Seventies Casey Donovan 2021 Falcon Icons: The 1970s Casey Donoban 2024 Love a Man with Feet Casey Donovan

Stage Theatre YearTitleRole(s)Venue(s)Notes 1969 And Puppy Dog Tails Understudy Cherry Lane Theatre Off-Broadway debut 1970 Circle in the Water Co-star Garrick Theatre Off-Broadway 1970 Brave Ensemble Morosco Theatre Broadway debut 1972 Captain Brassbound's Conversion American Armed Guard Ethel Barrymore Theatre Broadway; starred Ingrid Bergman 1973 The Merchant of Venice Leonardo Vivian Beaumont Theater Broadway; Lincoln Center Repertory 1974 Tubstrip Brian Mayfair Theatre Broadway and National Tour 1983 The Ritz Michael Brick Albery Theatre Broadway revival; also co-producer 1984 Pins and Needles Performer Off-Broadway Revival of the 1937 musical